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ketoconazole

Pharmaranks rates Ketoconazole 3.6/5 for recall safety — an independent score from its FDA recall history and its manufacturer's record. Ketoconazole is an azole antifungal used to treat Blastomycosis, Chronic Mucocutaneous Candidiasis, Cutaneous Candidiasis, Oral Candidiasis.

Azole Antifungal · by Fougera Pharms

Generic of Nizoral Anti-Dandruff

72/100Limited · 1 source

Based on 1 source · Recall-safety score from FDA recall history — this product's own recalls and its manufacturer's record. Not an efficacy or quality rating. methodology →

Rated against independent regulatory sources·Last updated October 11, 2026·How we rate
Verified againstopenFDANIH DailyMedRxClass
$0.26 /g
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Key facts

Active ingredient
Ketoconazole
Form
Tablet
Strength
Ketoconazole 2%
Type
Prescription (Rx)
Brand or generic
Generic
Manufacturer
Fougera Pharms
What the pharmacy pays
~$0.26 per gm — not your price
FDA application
ANDA076294

What is Ketoconazole?

From the FDA label:Ketoconazole Cream 2%, for topical administration only, contains the broad-spectrum synthetic antifungal agent, ketoconazole 2%, formulated in an aqueous cream vehicle consisting of propylene glycol, stearyl and cetyl alcohols, sorbitan monostearate, polysorbate 60, isopropyl myristate, sodium sulfite anhydrous, polysorbate 80 and purified water. Ketoconazole is cis -1-acetyl-4-[4-[[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1 H -imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazine and has the following structural formula: Structural Formula

How to use

Cutaneous candidiasis, tinea corporis, tinea cruris, tinea pedis and tinea (pityriasis) versicolor: It is recommended that Ketoconazole Cream 2% be applied once daily to cover the affected and immediate surrounding area. Clinical improvement may be seen fairly soon after treatment is begun; however, candidal infections and tinea cruris and corporis should be treated for two weeks in order to reduce the possibility of recurrence. Patients with tinea versicolor usually require two weeks of treatment. Patients with tinea pedis require six weeks of treatment. Seborrheic dermatitis: Ketoconazole Cream 2% should be applied to the affected area twice daily for four weeks or until clinical clearing. If a patient shows no clinical improvement after the treatment period, the diagnosis should be redetermined.

Side effects

During clinical trials 45 (5.0%) of 905 patients treated with Ketoconazole Cream 2% and 5 (2.4%) of 208 patients treated with placebo reported side effects consisting mainly of severe irritation, pruritus and stinging. One of the patients treated with Ketoconazole Cream developed a painful allergic reaction. In worldwide postmarketing experience, rare reports of contact dermatitis have been associated with Ketoconazole Cream or one of its excipients, namely sodium sulfite or propylene glycol.

Warnings

Important safety information

Ketoconazole Cream 2% is not for ophthalmic use. Ketoconazole Cream 2% contains sodium sulfite anhydrous, a sulfite that may cause allergic-type reactions including anaphylactic symptoms and life-threatening or less severe asthmatic episodes in certain susceptible people. The overall prevalence of sulfite sensitivity in the general population is unknown and probably low. Sulfite sensitivity is seen more frequently in asthmatic than in nonasthmatic people.

Who should not take Ketoconazole

Ketoconazole Cream 2% is contraindicated in persons who have shown hypersensitivity to the active or excipient ingredients of this formulation.

Drug class

How this class works, per Antifungal Ergosterol Synthesis Inhibitors — StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf (NIH).

May treat (source: NIH RxClass)

Dosage forms

Tablet

The forms currently marketed in the U.S., per the FDA National Drug Code Directory.

Ways to save

Ask for the generic

Same active ingredient, far cheaper. Is there a generic? →

Request a 90-day supply

Bulk fills usually lower the per-dose price vs monthly refills.

Use copay cards

Manufacturer copay cards & patient-assistance programs — especially for brand drugs.

Compare alternatives

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Frequently asked questions

What does Ketoconazole treat?
Ketoconazole (Ketoconazole) may be used to treat blastomycosis, chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, cutaneous candidiasis, oral candidiasis, vulvovaginal candidiasis, coccidioidomycosis, based on NIH RxClass drug-classification data (conditions a drug may treat — not a verbatim copy of the FDA-approved label). This is general reference, not medical advice.
How does Ketoconazole work?
Ketoconazole is a azole antifungal. Azole antifungals block a fungal enzyme (lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase) that the fungus needs to make ergosterol, a key building block of its cell membrane. Without enough ergosterol the membrane becomes leaky and unstable, which stops the fungus from growing and can cause it to break apart and die.
How is Ketoconazole rated?
pharmaranks gives Ketoconazole a composite score of 3.6 out of 5, currently based on 1 weighted source (FDA regulatory recall-safety data weighted highest). See our methodology at /how-we-rate.
How much does Ketoconazole cost?
Nobody can tell you what you will pay — your price is set by your insurer's formulary, your deductible and the pharmacy's markup, and none of those are published. What IS published is what the pharmacy paid to acquire it: about $0.26 per gm, per the CMS NADAC survey. Treat that as the floor, not the quote — ask the pharmacist for the cash price as well as your copay, because for cheap generics the cash price often wins.
Is there a coupon or discount for Ketoconazole?
pharmaranks is an independent ratings site, not a pharmacy — we don't issue coupons or sell Ketoconazole. To pay less, Ketoconazole is already a generic — usually the lowest-cost version — so the main levers are comparing cash prices between pharmacies and using a pharmacy discount-card service. Prices vary by pharmacy, insurance, and location, so always confirm at the counter. This is general reference, not medical or financial advice.
Who makes Ketoconazole?
Ketoconazole is marketed by Fougera Pharms. You can see Fougera Pharms's full profile, rating, and other products on pharmaranks.
Is Ketoconazole a brand-name or generic drug?
Ketoconazole is a generic medication; its active ingredient is Ketoconazole. Generics contain the same active ingredient as the brand-name original and are usually lower cost.
Is Ketoconazole available over the counter?
No. Ketoconazole is a prescription (Rx) medication in the US — you need a prescription from a licensed clinician (in person or via telehealth); it isn't sold over the counter. For some conditions there are OTC alternatives — ask your pharmacist.
What forms does Ketoconazole come in?
Ketoconazole is currently marketed as tablet, per the FDA's National Drug Code Directory.
What class of drug is Ketoconazole?
Ketoconazole is classified as azole antifungal, per the FDA's Established Pharmacologic Class.
Is Ketoconazole FDA-registered?
Ketoconazole is on record with the U.S. FDA under application number ANDA076294. You can verify this on its official FDA label.
Has Ketoconazole been recalled by the FDA?
Yes. Ketoconazole has 3 recorded FDA recall events in the openFDA enforcement database. A recall removes specific lots from the market — usually for manufacturing, contamination, potency, or labeling issues — and does not mean the drug is unsafe to take; your specific lot was almost certainly never affected. This recall history is factored into its safety score above. Always check the FDA recall database or your pharmacist for current alerts.
Is Ketoconazole safe?
There's no single safe-or-not verdict. pharmaranks gives Ketoconazole a recall-safety score of 72/100, based on its FDA recall history (3 recorded recall events) — not an efficacy or side-effect rating. Review its FDA-label side effects and warnings before use, and always consult a licensed professional.
What are the side effects of Ketoconazole?
Ketoconazole's side effects are taken directly from its FDA label. From the label: During clinical trials 45 (5.0%) of 905 patients treated with Ketoconazole Cream 2% and 5 (2.4%) of 208 patients treated with placebo reported side effects consisting mainly of severe irritation, pruritus and stinging.… Both common and serious reactions are documented in full on this page. This is general reference from the FDA, not medical advice — always consult a professional.

Clinical content sourced from the FDA label via openFDA (U.S. FDA). View the FDA label on DailyMed → Provided for general reference only — not medical advice. Always consult a licensed professional and the current prescribing information.

What people report to the FDA about Ketoconazole

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) collects reports from patients and clinicians. It holds 15,791 reports naming Ketoconazole, and the FDA flagged 53% of those reports as serious. The effects reported most often — leaving out reports about overdose, misuse or the condition being treated, which dominate the raw list for common medicines:

  • pruritus887 reports
  • fatigue871 reports
  • rash797 reports
  • nausea759 reports
  • diarrhoea731 reports
  • headache680 reports
  • psoriasis616 reports
  • dyspnoea582 reports

Read these as a signal, not a rate. A report does not mean Ketoconazole caused the effect — anyone can file one, and many describe people taking several medicines for several conditions. Crucially there is no denominator: FAERS does not record how many people took the drug, so these counts cannot be turned into “X% of patients” — a bigger number often just means a more widely used or more talked-about drug. Duplicates exist, and publicity drives reporting. For what is actually established, read the FDA label.

Source: openFDA drug/event (FAERS), retrieved September 25, 2026.

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