Best treatments for open-angle glaucoma
34 products may treat open-angle glaucoma, spanning FDA drug classes such as alpha-adrenergic agonist, beta-adrenergic blocker, prostaglandin analog. The current highest-rated option is alphagan p. Ranked below by our independent recall-safety rating (rated where FDA data exists) — not medical advice; always consult a professional.
Quick answer: Of the 34 drugs we list for open-angle glaucoma, 33 are available as lower-cost generics, spanning classes such as alpha-adrenergic agonist, beta-adrenergic blocker, prostaglandin analog. They’re ranked by each drug’s FDA recall-safety record — not clinical effectiveness for open-angle glaucoma — so confirm the right choice with your prescriber.
Understanding open-angle glaucoma
Open-angle glaucoma is an eye disease in which pressure inside the eye can gradually damage the optic nerve, the nerve that carries images from the eye to the brain. It is the most common form of glaucoma in the United States; according to the National Eye Institute, "9 in 10 people with glaucoma have the open-angle type." The National Eye Institute explains that experts aren't sure what causes open-angle glaucoma, but pressure may build up when fluid in the eye can't drain fast enough. Early on there are usually no symptoms; MedlinePlus notes that "most people have no symptoms" and that vision loss typically begins slowly with side (peripheral) vision. A comprehensive dilated eye exam, including tonometry to measure eye pressure and a visual field test, is used to detect it. Treatment can slow or stop progression but cannot restore lost sight or cure the disease. As the National Eye Institute states, "there's no cure for glaucoma, but early treatment can often stop the damage and protect your vision." This is general information, not medical advice; treatment decisions should be made with a qualified eye care professional.
First-line treatment
The shared goal of all first-line treatment is to lower intraocular pressure (IOP). Per the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Preferred Practice Pattern, "clinical trials have shown that lowering IOP reduces the risk of developing POAG and slows the progression of POAG," and "a reasonable initial treatment goal in a patient with POAG is to reduce IOP 20% to 30% below baseline," adjusted by disease course and severity. The AAO notes that "effective laser surgical, medical, and incisional surgical approaches exist for lowering IOP." In practice, the National Eye Institute states that "prescription eye drops are the most common treatment," while the AAO reports that selective laser trabeculoplasty can be considered "an effective and safe alternative to medications as a first-line treatment for primary open-angle glaucoma." A clinician individualizes the choice.
Top-rated picks for open-angle glaucoma: 1. Alphagan P · 2. Betagan · 3. Durysta
| # | Drug | Rating | Type | Form | Class | Generic? | Pharmacy pays | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 72/100 | Prescription | Drops | alpha-Adrenergic Agonist | Generic | $10 | View → | |
| 2 | 72/100 | Prescription | Drops | beta-Adrenergic Blocker | Generic | $3 | View → | |
| 3 | 72/100 | Prescription | Implant | Prostaglandin Analog | Generic | $8 | View → | |
| 4 | 72/100 | Prescription | Injectable | alpha-1 Adrenergic Agonist | Generic | $9 | View → | |
| 5 | 72/100 | Prescription | Drops | Prostaglandin Analog | Generic | $8 | View → | |
| 6 | 70/100 | Prescription | Injectable | Catecholamine | Generic | $3898 | View → | |
| 7 | 70/100 | Prescription | Drops | beta-Adrenergic Blocker | Generic | $1 | View → | |
| 8 | 70/100 | Prescription | Solution | Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor | Generic | $1 | View → | |
| 9 | 70/100 | Prescription | Drops | Prostaglandin Analog | Generic | $8 | View → | |
| 10 | 70/100 | Prescription | Solution | Catecholamine | Generic | $3898 | View → |
Narrow by drug class
Explore the class hubs: catecholamine · alpha-adrenergic agonist · beta-adrenergic blocker · prostaglandin analog · alpha-1 adrenergic agonist · carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
Full ranking · 34 treatments
alphagan p
PrescriptionFDA-sourced
Alphagan P (Brimonidine Tartrate) is an alpha-adrenergic agonist used to treat Open-Angle Glaucoma.
Pharmacy pays
From ~$0.57· 4 forms Save up to 5% in classbetagan
PrescriptionFDA-sourced
Betagan (Levobunolol Hydrochloride) is a beta-adrenergic blocker used to treat Open-Angle Glaucoma.
Pharmacy pays
$2.72 /mL
Save up to 61% in classdurysta
PrescriptionFDA-sourced
Durysta (Bimatoprost) is a prostaglandin analog used to treat Open-Angle Glaucoma.
Pharmacy pays
From ~$7.77· 3 formsimmphentiv
PrescriptionFDA-sourced
Immphentiv (Phenylephrine Hydrochloride) is an alpha-1 adrenergic agonist used to treat Fissure in Ano, Open-Angle Glaucoma, Hemorrhoids, Hypotension.
Pharmacy pays
From ~$5.30· 2 formslatisse
PrescriptionFDA-sourced
Latisse (Bimatoprost) is a prostaglandin analog used to treat Open-Angle Glaucoma.
Pharmacy pays
From ~$7.77· 3 formsadrenaclick
PrescriptionFDA-sourced
Adrenaclick (Epinephrine) is a catecholamine used to treat Airway Obstruction, Anaphylaxis, Bradycardia, Bronchial Spasm.
Pharmacy pays
From ~$35.84/30· 4 forms- Betimol
- Dorzolamide Hydrochloride
- Lumigan
- Symjepi
- Tafluprost
- Twinject
- Azopt
- Brimonidine Tartrate
- Qoliana
- Travatan Z
- Epi E Z Pen Jr
- Epipen
- Epipen E Z Pen
- Epipen Jr.
- Adrenalin
- Auvi-Q
- Biorphen
- Idose Tr
- Istalol
- Lumify
- Mirvaso
- Neffy
- Phenylephrine Hydrochloride
- Phospholine Iodide
- Timoptic
- Timoptic in Ocudose
- Timoptic-Xe
- Xalatan
Frequently asked
- What treats open-angle glaucoma?
- Our catalog lists 34 products that may treat open-angle glaucoma, based on NIH RxClass (MED-RT “may treat”) drug-classification data — not the verbatim FDA label. They're rated where FDA recall-safety data exists; the current top-rated option is alphagan p.
- What is the best-rated treatment for open-angle glaucoma?
- By our independent recall-safety rating — not an efficacy measure — alphagan p ranks highest among the products we list for open-angle glaucoma. Always consult a professional.
- How are these treatments ranked?
- By our independent score, currently based on FDA regulatory recall-safety data (the methodology blends additional sources as they come online). See the How we rate page.
- What types of drugs treat open-angle glaucoma?
- Treatments for open-angle glaucoma span FDA drug classes including alpha-adrenergic agonist, beta-adrenergic blocker, prostaglandin analog, alpha-1 adrenergic agonist, catecholamine. Compare every option side by side, ranked by independent rating, above.
Treatment associations are derived from NIH RxClass (MED-RT “may treat”) drug-classification data — not the verbatim FDA label. This is general reference, not medical advice — always consult a licensed professional.
Sources
The clinical overview above is written from these authoritative public-health and medical-society sources, independently reviewed against each.
- Glaucoma — MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia (NLM) ↗
- Types of Glaucoma — National Eye Institute (NIH) ↗
- Glaucoma — National Eye Institute (NIH) ↗
- Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Preferred Practice Pattern — American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) ↗
- More Evidence to Support Shift in Standard Glaucoma Care (LiGHT trial 6-year) — American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) news release ↗