javadin
Pharmaranks rates Javadin 3.5/5 for recall safety — an independent score from its FDA recall history and its manufacturer's record. Javadin (Clonidine Hydrochloride) is a central alpha-2 adrenergic agonist used to treat Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Diarrhea, Dysmenorrhea, Tourette Syndrome.
Clonidine Hydrochloride · by Azurity
Available as a generic: Clonidine Hydrochloride
Based on 1 source · Recall-safety score from FDA recall history — this product's own recalls and its manufacturer's record. Not an efficacy or quality rating. methodology →
Key facts
- Active ingredient
- Clonidine Hydrochloride
- Drug class
- Central Alpha-2 Adrenergic Agonist
- Form
- Solution
- Strength
- Clonidine Hydrochloride 0.02MG/ML
- Type
- Prescription (Rx)
- Brand or generic
- Brand-name
- Manufacturer
- Azurity
- Half-life
- about 12 to 16 hours (how long it stays in your system)
- What the pharmacy pays
- ~$1.05 for 30 — not your price
- FDA application
- NDA220256
What is Javadin?
From the FDA label:JAVADIN (clonidine hydrochloride) oral solution is a central alpha-2 adrenergic agonist hypotensive agent available as a 0.02 mg/mL solution for oral administration. Clonidine hydrochloride is an imidazoline derivative and exists as a mesomeric compound. The chemical name is 2-(2,6-dichlorophenylamino)-2-imidazoline hydrochloride. Its molecular formula is C 9 H 9 Cl 2 N 3 , HCl which corresponds to a molecular weight of 266.5. The following is the structural formula: Clonidine hydrochloride USP is a white or almost white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water, and ethanol and slightly soluble in Chloroform. JAVADIN is a clear colorless oral solution. Each mL contains 0.02 mg of clonidine hydrochloride (equivalent to 0.0173 mg of clonidine). The inactive ingredients are: mixed berry flavor, purified water, sodium chloride, sodium propionate, sucralose. Clonidine Structure
How to use
Initial dosage is 0.1 mg orally twice daily with or without food (morning and bedtime) ( 2.1 ) Titrate in increments of 0.1 mg per day at weekly intervals if necessary until the desired response is achieved. ( 2.1 ) The therapeutic doses most commonly used have ranged from 0.2 mg to 0.6 mg per day, given in divided doses. ( 2.1 ) Maximum recommended daily dose is 2.4 mg. ( 2.1 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage Dosage should be individualized based on response. The recommended initial dosage is 0.1 mg orally twice daily (morning and bedtime). Dosage can be titrated in increments of 0.1 mg per day at weekly intervals as necessary. Doses should be taken twice a day, with either an equal or higher split dosage being given at bedtime. The therapeutic doses most commonly employed have ranged from 0.2 mg to 0.6 mg per day, given in divided doses. Maximum recommended daily dose is 2.4 mg, but doses as high as this have rarely been employed. 2.2 Administration Instructions A calibrated measuring device, such as an oral dosing syringe or oral dosing cup, is recommended to measure and deliver the prescribed dose accurately. A household teaspoon or tablespoon is not an adequate measuring device. Administer JAVADIN (clonidine hydrochloride) oral solution with or without food. [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] JAVADIN may be administered up to 4 hours before surgery and resume as soon as possible…
Side effects
The following clinically significant adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Bradycardia, Cardiac Conduction Abnormalities, and Symptomatic Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Rebound Hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Sedation and Somnolence [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] The most frequent adverse reactions are dry mouth, drowsiness, dizziness, constipation and sedation. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Azurity Pharmaceuticals, Inc., at 1-800-461-7449 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trial Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Most adverse effects are mild and tend to diminish with continued therapy. The most frequent (which appear to be dose-related) are dry mouth (40%), drowsiness (33%); dizziness (16%); constipation and sedation (10%, respectively). The following less frequent adverse experiences have also been reported in patients receiving clonidine hydrochloride tablets, but in many cases patients were receiving concomitant medication and a causal relationship has not been established. Body as a Whole: Fatigue, headache, pallor,…
Warnings
Important safety information
Bradycardia, Cardiac Conduction Abnormalities, and Symptomatic Hypotension: Clonidine may cause bradycardia, conduction abnormalities, and hypotension. Titrate slowly in patients with syncope, heart block, or vascular disease. Monitor blood pressure and heart rate. Avoid drugs affecting sinus or AV node function. ( 5.1 ) Rebound Hypertension: Abrupt discontinuation of JAVADIN may cause rebound hypertension, especially with high doses or beta-blocker use. Taper gradually over 2–4 days. Continue administration up to 4 hours before surgery and resume promptly postoperatively; monitor blood pressure closely. ( 5.2 ) Sedation and Somnolence: Clonidine may cause sedation; caution patients who operate machinery or drive. ( 5.3 ) 5.1 Bradycardia, Cardiac Conduction Abnormalities, and Symptomatic Hypotension Treatment with clonidine can cause bradycardia, cardiac conduction abnormalities, and symptomatic hypotension [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . The sympatholytic action of clonidine may worsen sinus node dysfunction and atrioventricular (AV) block, especially in patients taking other sympatholytic drugs. There have been post-marketing reports of patients with conduction abnormalities and/or taking other sympatholytic drugs who developed severe bradycardia requiring intravenous (IV) atropine, IV isoproterenol, and temporary cardiac pacing while taking clonidine. Titrate JAVADIN slowly in patients with a history of syncope, cardiac conduction abnormalities, and those with underlying conditions that may be worsened by hypotension and bradycardia; e.g., heart block, bradycardia, cardiovascular disease, vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, or chronic renal failure. Monitor blood pressure and heart rate and adjust dosages accordingly in patients treated concomitantly with antihypertensives or other drugs that can reduce blood pressure or heart rate or increase the risk of syncope Avoid the use of drugs that can affect the sinus node function or AV node conduction [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )]. In patients who have a history of syncope or may have a condition that predisposes them to syncope, such as symptomatic hypotension, bradycardia, or dehydration, advise patients to avoid becoming dehydrated or overheated. 5.2 Rebound Hypertension Abrupt discontinuation of JAVADIN can cause rebound hypertension with elevated plasma catecholamines, especially with higher doses or concomitant beta-blocker use. Symptoms of abrupt discontinuation include tachycardia, rapid blood pressure elevation, headache, nervousness, and agitation. Serious cases of hypertensive encephalopathy, stroke, and death have been reported after abrupt clonidine discontinuation. To reduce the risk of rebound hypertension, taper clonidine gradually over 2-4 days. If rebound hypertension occurs, reverse hypertensive crisis with oral clonidine or IV phentolamine. When discontinuing concurrent beta-blocker therapy, withdraw the beta-blocker several days before beginning clonidine taper. Administration of JAVADIN should be continued up to 4 hours before surgery and resumed as soon as possible thereafter. Blood pressure should be carefully monitored during surgery and additional measures to control blood pressure should be available if required. 5.3 Sedation and Somnolence Clonidine may cause sedation. Patients who engage in potentially hazardous activities, such as operating machinery or driving, should be advised of possible sedative effects of clonidine. Avoid use with other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, as this combination may cause excessive drowsiness or sedation [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )] .
Who should not take Javadin
JAVADIN is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to clonidine. [see Adverse Reactions ( 6 )]. • JAVADIN is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to clonidine ( 4 )
Overdose — what happens if you take too much
Hypertension may develop early and may be followed by hypotension, bradycardia, respiratory depression, hypothermia, drowsiness, decreased or absent reflexes, weakness, irritability and miosis. The frequency of CNS depression may be higher in pediatric patients than adults. Large overdoses may result in reversible cardiac conduction defects or dysrhythmias, apnea, coma and seizures. Signs and symptoms of overdose generally occur within 30 minutes to two hours after exposure. Dialysis is not likely to significantly enhance the elimination of clonidine.
U.S. Poison Control: call or text 1-800-222-1222 (free, 24/7). In an emergency call 911. From the FDA label; not medical advice.
Interactions
The interactions of JAVADIN with co-administration of other drugs have not been studied. The drug interaction data provided in this section is based on oral immediate-release clonidine formulations. Table 1 displays clinically important drug interactions with JAVADIN. Table 1: Clinically Important Drug Interactions with JAVADIN. Antihypertensive drugs Clinical Implication Concomitant use of antihypertensive drugs with clonidine potentiates the hypotensive effects of clonidine [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]. Intervention Monitor blood pressure and heart rate, and adjust dosage of JAVADIN accordingly in patients treated concomitantly with antihypertensives CNS depressants Clinical Implication Concomitant use of CNS depressants with clonidine potentiates the sedating effects [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. Intervention Avoid concomitant use of CNS depressants with JAVADIN. Drugs that affect sinus node function or AV node conduction (e.g., digitalis, calcium channel blockers, beta blockers) Clinical Implication Concomitant use of drugs that affect sinus node function or AV node conduction with clonidine potentiate bradycardia and risk of AV block [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]. Intervention Avoid concomitant use of drugs that affect sinus node function or AV node conduction with JAVADIN. Tricyclic antidepressants Clinical Implication Concomitant use of tricyclic antidepressants with clonidine can increase blood pressure and may counteract the hypotensive effects of clonidine. Intervention Monitor blood pressure and adjust dosage of JAVADIN as needed. Sedating Drugs : Clonidine may potentiate the CNS-depressive effects of alcohol, barbiturates or other sedating drugs. ( 7 ) Tricyclic Antidepressants: May reduce the hypotensive effect of clonidine. ( 7 ) Neuroleptics: May induce or exacerbate the orthostatic regulation disturbances (e.g., orthostatic hypotension, dizziness, fatigue). ( 7 ) Drugs Known to Affect Sinus Node Function or AV Nodal Conduction: Caution is warranted in patients receiving clonidine concomitantly with agents known to affect sinus node function or AV nodal conduction (e.g., digitalis, calcium channel blockers and beta-blockers) due to a potential for additive effects such as bradycardia and AV block. ( 7 )
How long does Clonidine Hydrochloride stay in your body?
The elimination half-life of clonidine hydrochloride is about 12 to 16 hours — the time it takes the body to clear about half of it. As a rule of thumb, a medicine is mostly gone after roughly 4 to 5 half-lives, though this varies from person to person with age and kidney or liver function. The half-life gets much longer when the kidneys are not working well — up to about 41 hours in people with severe kidney impairment.
This is general information, not medical advice. It doesn’t tell you when a drug test would read negative (tests detect substances for different, often longer, windows) or when it’s safe to take another dose — ask your pharmacist or prescriber. Source: Clonidine Hydrochloride Tablets, USP (DailyMed).
Drug class
How this class works, per Clonidine - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf.
May treat (source: NIH RxClass)
- attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity
- diarrhea
- dysmenorrhea
- tourette syndrome
- glaucoma
- hypertension
See how Javadin ranks — best-rated central alpha-2 adrenergic agonist for:
Dosage forms
Solution
The forms currently marketed in the U.S., per the FDA National Drug Code Directory.
Ways to save
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Request a 90-day supply
Bulk fills usually lower the per-dose price vs monthly refills.
Use copay cards
Manufacturer copay cards & patient-assistance programs — especially for brand drugs.
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Frequently asked questions
- What does Javadin treat?
- Javadin (Clonidine Hydrochloride) may be used to treat attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity, diarrhea, dysmenorrhea, tourette syndrome, glaucoma, hypertension, based on NIH RxClass drug-classification data (conditions a drug may treat — not a verbatim copy of the FDA-approved label). This is general reference, not medical advice.
- How does Javadin work?
- Javadin is a central alpha-2 adrenergic agonist. These drugs activate alpha-2 receptors in the brainstem, which tells the nervous system to send out less norepinephrine and reduce sympathetic (fight-or-flight) signaling to the body. With less of this stimulation, blood vessels relax and heart rate slows, lowering blood pressure.
- How is Javadin rated?
- pharmaranks gives Javadin a composite score of 3.5 out of 5, currently based on 1 weighted source (FDA regulatory recall-safety data weighted highest). See our methodology at /how-we-rate.
- How much does Javadin cost?
- Nobody can tell you what you will pay — your price is set by your insurer's formulary, your deductible and the pharmacy's markup, and none of those are published. What IS published is what the pharmacy paid to acquire it: about $1.05 for 30, per the CMS NADAC survey. Treat that as the floor, not the quote — ask the pharmacist for the cash price as well as your copay, because for cheap generics the cash price often wins.
- Is there a coupon or discount for Javadin?
- pharmaranks is an independent ratings site, not a pharmacy — we don't issue coupons or sell Javadin. To pay less, ask your prescriber or pharmacist whether a generic equivalent exists, check the manufacturer's copay/savings card and patient-assistance program, and compare a pharmacy discount card against your insurance copay. Prices vary by pharmacy, insurance, and location, so always confirm at the counter. This is general reference, not medical or financial advice.
- Who makes Javadin?
- Javadin is marketed by Azurity. You can see Azurity's full profile, rating, and other products on pharmaranks.
- Is Javadin a brand-name or generic drug?
- Javadin is a brand-name product with the active ingredient Clonidine Hydrochloride. Lower-cost generic equivalents containing Clonidine Hydrochloride are available — ask your pharmacist.
- Is Javadin available over the counter?
- No. Javadin is a prescription (Rx) medication in the US — you need a prescription from a licensed clinician (in person or via telehealth); it isn't sold over the counter. For some conditions there are OTC alternatives — ask your pharmacist.
- What forms does Javadin come in?
- Javadin is currently marketed as solution, per the FDA's National Drug Code Directory.
- What class of drug is Javadin?
- Javadin is classified as central alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, per the FDA's Established Pharmacologic Class.
- Is Javadin FDA-registered?
- Javadin is on record with the U.S. FDA under application number NDA220256. You can verify this on its official FDA label.
- Has Javadin been recalled by the FDA?
- Javadin has no FDA recalls recorded under its own application in the openFDA enforcement database. Its recall-safety score reflects its manufacturer's overall recall record. This is general reference, not medical advice — check the FDA recall database for the latest alerts.
- Is Javadin safe?
- There's no single safe-or-not verdict. pharmaranks gives Javadin a recall-safety score of 70/100, based on its FDA recall history (no recalls under its own FDA application) — not an efficacy or side-effect rating. Review its FDA-label side effects and warnings before use, and always consult a licensed professional.
- What are the side effects of Javadin?
- Javadin's side effects are taken directly from its FDA label. From the label: The following clinically significant adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Bradycardia, Cardiac Conduction Abnormalities, and Symptomatic Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Rebound Hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Sedation and Somnolence [see W… Both common and serious reactions are documented in full on this page. This is general reference from the FDA, not medical advice — always consult a professional.
Clinical content sourced from the FDA label via openFDA (U.S. FDA). View the FDA label on DailyMed → Provided for general reference only — not medical advice. Always consult a licensed professional and the current prescribing information.
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javadin
70/100