rukobia
Rukobia (Fostemsavir Tromethamine) is a medication used to treat Hiv Infections.
Fostemsavir Tromethamine · by Viiv Hlthcare
Key facts
- Active ingredient
- Fostemsavir Tromethamine
- Form
- Tablet, extended release
- Strength
- Fostemsavir Tromethamine EQ 600MG Base
- Type
- Prescription (Rx)
- Brand or generic
- Brand-name
- May treat
- hiv infections
- Manufacturer
- Viiv Hlthcare
- FDA application
- NDA212950
What is Rukobia?
From the FDA label:Fostemsavir tromethamine is a prodrug of temsavir, an HIV-1 gp120-directed attachment inhibitor. The chemical name of fostemsavir tromethamine is (3-((4-benzoyl-1-piperazinyl)(oxo)acetyl)-4-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1 H -1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1 H -pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate, 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol (1:1). The empirical formula is C 25 H 26 N 7 O 8 P•C 4 H 11 NO 3 . The molecular weight is 704.6 g/mol (583.5 as free acid). It has the following structural formula: Fostemsavir tromethamine is a white powder and is soluble to greater than 250 mg/mL in aqueous solutions with a pH greater than 3.7. RUKOBIA extended-release tablets are for oral administration. Each film-coated tablet contains 600 mg of fostemsavir (equivalent to 725 mg fostemsavir tromethamine), and the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, and magnesium stearate. The tablet film-coating contains the inactive ingredients iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, talc, and titanium dioxide. Fostemsavir tromethamine chemical structure
How to use
The recommended dosage of RUKOBIA is one 600-mg tablet taken orally twice daily with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Swallow tablets whole. Do not chew, crush, or split tablets. One tablet taken twice daily with or without food. ( 2 )
Side effects
The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: • Immune reconstitution syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . • QTc prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . • Elevations in hepatic transaminases in patients with hepatitis B or C virus co-infection [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. The most common adverse reaction (all grades) observed in ≥5% of subjects was nausea. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact ViiV Healthcare at 1-877-844-8872 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. A total of 620 subjects with HIV-1 infection received at least one dose of RUKOBIA as part of a controlled clinical trial. The primary safety assessment of RUKOBIA is based on 96 weeks of data from a Phase 3 partially randomized, international, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (BRIGHTE) conducted in 371 heavily treatment-experienced adult subjects [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] . In the randomized cohort, 203 subjects received at least one dose of blinded RUKOBIA 600 mg twice daily and 69…
Warnings
Important safety information
Immune reconstitution syndrome has been reported in patients treated with combination antiretroviral therapies. ( 5.1 ) • QTc prolongation: Use RUKOBIA with caution in patients with a history of QTc prolongation or with relevant pre-existing cardiac disease or who are taking drugs with a known risk of Torsade de Pointes. ( 5.2 ) • Elevations in hepatic transaminases in patients with hepatitis B (HBV) or C (HCV) virus co-infection: Elevations in hepatic transaminases were observed in a greater proportion of subjects with HBV and/or HCV co-infection compared with those with HIV mono-infection. ( 5.3 ) 5.1 Immune Reconstitution Syndrome Immune reconstitution syndrome has been reported in patients treated with combination antiretroviral therapy, including RUKOBIA [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . During the initial phase of combination antiretroviral treatment, patients whose immune systems respond may develop an inflammatory response to indolent or residual opportunistic infections (such as Mycobacterium avium infection, cytomegalovirus, Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia [PCP], or tuberculosis), which may necessitate further evaluation and treatment. Autoimmune disorders (such as Graves’ disease, polymyositis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, and autoimmune hepatitis) have also been reported to occur in the setting of immune reconstitution; however, the time to onset is more variable and can occur many months after initiation of treatment. 5.2 QTc Prolongation with Higher than Recommended Dosages RUKOBIA at 2,400 mg twice daily, 4 times the recommended daily dose, has been shown to significantly prolong the QTc interval of the electrocardiogram [see Drug Interactions ( 7.4 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )] . RUKOBIA should be used with caution in patients with a history of QTc interval prolongation, when coadministered with a drug with a known risk of Torsade de Pointes, or in patients with relevant pre-existing cardiac disease. Elderly patients may be more susceptible to drug-induced QT interval prolongation. 5.3 Elevations in Hepatic Transaminases in Patients with Hepatitis B or C Virus Co-Infection Monitoring of liver chemistries is recommended in patients with hepatitis B (HBV) and/or C (HCV) virus co-infection. Elevations in hepatic transaminases were observed in a greater proportion of subjects with HBV and/or HCV co-infection compared with those with HIV mono-infection. Some of these elevations in transaminases were consistent with hepatitis B reactivation, particularly in the setting where anti-hepatitis therapy was withdrawn [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . Particular diligence should be applied in initiating or maintaining effective hepatitis B therapy (referring to treatment guidelines) when starting RUKOBIA in patients co-infected with hepatitis B. 5.4 Risk of Adverse Reactions or Loss of Virologic Response Due to Drug Interactions The concomitant use of RUKOBIA and certain other drugs may result in known or potentially significant drug interactions, some of which may lead to [see Contraindications ( 4 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 ), Drug Interactions ( 7.3 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] : • Loss of therapeutic effect of RUKOBIA and possible development of resistance due to reduced exposure of temsavir. • Possible prolongation of QTc interval from increased exposure to temsavir [see Drug Interactions ( 7.4 )] . See Table 3 for steps to prevent or manage these possible and known significant drug interactions, including dosing recommendations. Consider the potential for drug interactions prior to and during therapy with RUKOBIA, review concomitant medications during therapy with RUKOBIA, and monitor for the adverse reactions associated with the concomitant drugs.
Who should not take Rukobia
RUKOBIA is contraindicated in patients: • with previous hypersensitivity to fostemsavir or any of the components of RUKOBIA. • coadministered strong cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A inducers, as significant decreases in temsavir (the active moiety of fostemsavir) plasma concentrations may occur which may result in loss of virologic response. These drugs include, but are not limited to [see Drug Interactions ( 7 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] : o Androgen receptor inhibitor: Enzalutamide o Anticonvulsants: Carbamazepine, phenytoin o Antimycobacterial: Rifampin o Antineoplastic: Mitotane o Herbal product: St John’s wort ( Hypericum perforatum ) • Hypersensitivity to fostemsavir or any of the components of the formulation. ( 4 ) • Coadministration with strong cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A inducers as significant decreases in temsavir plasma concentrations may occur, which may result in loss of virologic response. ( 4 )
Overdose — what happens if you take too much
There is no known specific treatment for overdose with RUKOBIA. If overdose occurs, the patient should be monitored and standard supportive treatment applied as required, including monitoring of vital signs and ECG (QT interval), as well as observation of the clinical status of the patient. As fostemsavir is highly bound to plasma proteins, it is unlikely that it will be significantly removed by dialysis.
U.S. Poison Control: call or text 1-800-222-1222 (free, 24/7). In an emergency call 911. From the FDA label; not medical advice.
Interactions
See full prescribing information for complete list of significant drug interactions. ( 4 , 7 ) • Doses of oral contraceptives should not contain more than 30 mcg of ethinyl estradiol per day. ( 7.3 ) 7.1 Potential for RUKOBIA to Affect Other Drugs Temsavir may increase plasma concentrations of grazoprevir or voxilaprevir to a clinically relevant extent due to organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP)1B1/3 inhibition [see Drug Interactions ( 7.3 )] . When RUKOBIA was coadministered with oral contraceptives, temsavir increased concentrations of ethinyl estradiol ( Table 3 ) [see Drug Interactions ( 7.3 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . 7.2 Potential for Other Drugs to Affect RUKOBIA Coadministration of RUKOBIA with rifampin, a strong CYP3A4 inducer, significantly decreases temsavir plasma concentrations. The use of RUKOBIA with drugs that are strong inducers of CYP3A4 can significantly decrease temsavir plasma concentrations which may lead to loss of virologic response [see Contraindications ( 4 ), Drug Interactions ( 7.3 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . 7.3 Established and Other Potentially Significant Drug Interactions Information regarding potential drug interactions with RUKOBIA is provided in Table 3 . These recommendations are based on either drug interaction trials or predicted interactions due to the expected magnitude of interaction and potential for serious adverse events or loss of efficacy [see Contraindications ( 4 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Table 3. Established and Other Potentially Significant Drug Interactions a ↑ = Increase; ↓ = Decrease; HCV = Hepatitis C virus. a This table is not all inclusive. b See Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) for magnitude of interaction. Concomitant Drug Class: Drug Name Effect on Concentration of Temsavir and/or Concomitant Drug Clinical Comment Androgen receptor inhibitor: Enzalutamide ↓Temsavir Coadministration is contraindicated due to potential for loss of therapeutic effect to RUKOBIA [see Contraindications ( 4 )] . Anticonvulsants: Carbamazepine Phenytoin ↓Temsavir Antimycobacterial: Rifampin b ↓Temsavir Antineoplastic: Mitotane ↓Temsavir Herbal product: St John’s wort ( Hypericum perforatum ) ↓Temsavir Hepatitis C virus direct-acting antivirals: Grazoprevir Voxilaprevir ↑Grazoprevir ↑Voxilaprevir Coadministration may increase exposures of grazoprevir or voxilaprevir; however, the magnitude of increase in exposure is unknown. Increased exposures of grazoprevir may increase the risk of ALT elevations. Use an alternative HCV regimen if possible. Oral contraceptive: Ethinyl estradiol b ↑Ethinyl estradiol Ethinyl estradiol daily dose should not exceed 30 mcg . Caution is advised particularly in patients with additional risk factors for thromboembolic events. Statins: Rosuvastatin b Atorvastatin Fluvastatin Pitavastatin Simvastatin ↑Rosuvastatin ↑Atorvastatin ↑Fluvastatin ↑Pitavastatin ↑Simvastatin Use the lowest possible starting dose for statins and monitor for statin-associated adverse events. 7.4 Drugs that Prolong QT Interval Coadministration of RUKOBIA with a drug with a known risk of Torsade de Pointes may increase the risk of Torsade de Pointes [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )] . Use RUKOBIA with caution when coadministered with drugs with a known risk of Torsade de Pointes. 7.5 Drugs without Clinically Significant Interactions with RUKOBIA Based on drug interaction study results, the following drugs can be coadministered with RUKOBIA without a dose adjustment: atazanavir/ritonavir, buprenorphine/naloxone, cobicistat, darunavir/cobicistat, darunavir/ritonavir with and without etravirine, etravirine, famotidine, maraviroc, methadone, norethindrone, raltegravir, ritonavir, rifabutin with and without ritonavir, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .
May treat (source: NIH RxClass)
Dosage forms
Tablet, extended release
The forms currently marketed in the U.S., per the FDA National Drug Code Directory.
Ways to save
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Frequently asked questions
- What does Rukobia treat?
- Rukobia (Fostemsavir Tromethamine) may be used to treat HIV infections, based on NIH RxClass drug-classification data (conditions a drug may treat — not a verbatim copy of the FDA-approved label). This is general reference, not medical advice.
- Is there a coupon or discount for Rukobia?
- pharmaranks is an independent ratings site, not a pharmacy — we don't issue coupons or sell Rukobia. To pay less, ask your prescriber or pharmacist whether a generic equivalent exists, check the manufacturer's copay/savings card and patient-assistance program, and compare a pharmacy discount card against your insurance copay. Prices vary by pharmacy, insurance, and location, so always confirm at the counter. This is general reference, not medical or financial advice.
- Who makes Rukobia?
- Rukobia is marketed by Viiv Hlthcare. You can see Viiv Hlthcare's full profile, rating, and other products on pharmaranks.
- Is Rukobia a brand-name or generic drug?
- Rukobia is a brand-name product with the active ingredient Fostemsavir Tromethamine.
- Is Rukobia available over the counter?
- No. Rukobia is a prescription (Rx) medication in the US — you need a prescription from a licensed clinician (in person or via telehealth); it isn't sold over the counter. For some conditions there are OTC alternatives — ask your pharmacist.
- What forms does Rukobia come in?
- Rukobia is currently marketed as tablet, extended release, per the FDA's National Drug Code Directory.
- Is Rukobia FDA-registered?
- Rukobia is on record with the U.S. FDA under application number NDA212950. You can verify this on its official FDA label.
- Is Rukobia safe?
- There's no single safe-or-not verdict, and we don't yet have a composite recall-safety score for Rukobia. Review its FDA-label side effects and warnings below, and always consult a licensed professional.
- What are the side effects of Rukobia?
- Rukobia's side effects are taken directly from its FDA label. From the label: The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: • Immune reconstitution syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . • QTc prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] .… Both common and serious reactions are documented in full on this page. This is general reference from the FDA, not medical advice — always consult a professional.
Clinical content sourced from the FDA label via openFDA (U.S. FDA). View the FDA label on DailyMed → Provided for general reference only — not medical advice. Always consult a licensed professional and the current prescribing information.
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