
robinul forte
Robinul Forte (Glycopyrrolate) is an anticholinergic used to treat Hyperhidrosis, Drug-Induced Abnormalities, Peptic Ulcer, Respiratory Tract Diseases.
Glycopyrrolate · by Casper Pharma LLC
Available as a generic: Glycopyrrolate
This is one strength of Robinul
The FDA label is the same for every strength in this family, so the full page — with all 2 strengths — lives on Robinul.
- RobinulGlycopyrrolate 1MG
- Robinul Forte (this page)Glycopyrrolate 2MG
Key facts
- Active ingredient
- Glycopyrrolate
- Drug class
- Anticholinergic
- Form
- Tablet
- Strength
- Glycopyrrolate 2MG
- Type
- Prescription (Rx)
- Brand or generic
- Brand-name
- May treat
- hyperhidrosis, drug-induced abnormalities, peptic ulcer
- Manufacturer
- Casper Pharma LLC
- What the pharmacy pays
- ~$0.21 per ml — not your price
- FDA application
- NDA012827
What is Robinul Forte?
From the FDA label:Glycopyrrolate Tablets, USP contain synthetic anticholinergic glycopyrrolate. Glycopyrrolate is a quaternary ammonium compound with the following chemical name: 3-[(cyclopentyl hydroxyphenylacetyl)oxy]-1,1-dimethylpyrrolidinium bromide. The molecular formula for glycopyrrolate is C 19 H 28 BrNO 3 , the molecular weight is 398.3 g/mol, and the structural formula is: Each glycopyrrolate tablet contains glycopyrrolate, USP 1 mg, as the active ingredient. Each glycopyrrolate tablet contains glycopyrrolate, USP 2 mg, as the active ingredient. The inactive ingredients are dibasic calcium phosphate, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, povidone, and sodium starch glycolate.
How to use
Important Dosing Information (2.1) • Glycopyrrolate is not recommended for patients initiating treatment or receiving maintenance treatment with glycopyrrolate or another 1 mg dosage strength of oral glycopyrrolate tablets. Recommended Dosage (2.2) • The recommended initial dosage of glycopyrrolate is 1 mg three times daily (in the morning, early afternoon, and at bedtime). Some patients may require 2 mg at bedtime to assure overnight control of symptoms. For maintenance, a dosage of 1 mg twice a day is frequently adequate. • The recommended dosage of glycopyrrolate for adults is 2 mg two or three times daily at equally spaced intervals. • The maximum recommended daily dosage is 8 mg. • Use the lowest effective dosage of glycopyrrolate to control symptoms. If patients can be titrated to a lower dose, switch from glycopyrrolate or another 1 mg oral tablet of glycopyrrolate. 2.1 Important Dosing Information • Glycopyrrolate is not recommended for patients in whom a lower dosage strength of oral glycopyrrolate (e.g., glycopyrrolate or another 1 mg tablet strength) is appropriate for initial or maintenance treatment because the dosage strength of glycopyrrolate may exceed the recommended initial and maintenance dosage of oral glycopyrrolate tablets. 2.2 Recommended Dosage • The recommended initial dosage of glycopyrrolate for adults is 1 mg three times daily (in the morning, early…
Side effects
The following serious or otherwise important adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: • Precipitation of Acute Glaucoma [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] • Partial or Complete Mechanical Intestinal Obstruction [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] • Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions due to Decreased Gastrointestinal Motility [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] • Cognitive and Visual Adverse Reactions [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] • Heat Prostration at High Environmental Temperatures [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] • Other Conditions Exacerbated by Anticholinergic Adverse Reactions [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] • Increased Risk of Anticholinergic Adverse Reactions in Geriatric Patients [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] The following adverse reactions associated with the use of glycopyrrolate, or other anticholinergic drugs, were identified in clinical studies or postmarketing reports. Because some of these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Cardiac Disorders: chest, pain, hypertension, tachycardia Endocrine Disorders: decreased sweating Eye Disorders: blurred vision, cycloplegia, dilatation of the pupil, increased ocular tension Gastrointestinal Disorders: bloated…
Warnings
Important safety information
Precipitation of Acute Glaucoma : May increase intraocular pressure; if symptoms occur, discontinue use and promptly seek medical care. ( 4 , 5.1 ) • Partial or Complete Mechanical Intestinal Obstruction : Diarrhea may be an early symptom, especially in patients with ileostomy or colostomy. If the obstruction is suspected, discontinue use and evaluate the patient for obstruction. ( 4 , 5.2 ) • GI Adverse Reactions Due to Decreased GI Motility : Delayed gastric emptying, constipation, and intestinal pseudo-obstruction may occur and precipitate or aggravate paralytic ileus and toxic megacolon; not recommended for use with anticholinergics or other medications that decrease GI peristalsis. ( 4 , 5.3 , 7.1 ) • Cognitive and Visual Adverse Reactions : May impair mental and/or physical function. Inform patients not to operate motor vehicles or perform other hazardous tasks until reasonably certain they are not adversely affected; discontinue use if signs or symptoms develop. ( 5.4 , 7.1 ) • Heat Prostration at High Environmental Temperatures : Heat prostration resulting in fever and heatstroke can occur, especially in geriatric patients. Avoid exposure to hot or very warm environmental temperatures. ( 5.5 , 5.7 ) • Other Conditions Exacerbated by Anticholinergic Adverse Reactions : Use is not recommended in patients with autonomic neuropathy, hyperthyroidism, cardiac disease, hiatal hernia, etc. ( 5.6 , 7.1 ) • Increased Risk of Anticholinergic Adverse Reactions in Geriatric Patients : Complications include urinary retention, bowel obstruction, heat prostration, arrhythmias, delirium, and falls or fractures. Not recommended in geriatric patients and may be contraindicated in some patients with underlying medical conditions. ( 4 , 5.7 , 8.5 ) 5.1 Precipitation of Acute Glaucoma Glycopyrrolate may cause increased intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma and reduce the effects of antiglaucoma agents. Instruct patients to discontinue glycopyrrolate and promptly seek medical care if they experience symptoms of acute angle-closure glaucoma (pain and reddening of the eyes accompanied by dilated pupils) [ see Contraindications (4) ]. 5.2 Partial or Complete Mechanical Intestinal Obstruction Glycopyrrolate may worsen intestinal mechanical obstruction, and diarrhea may be an early symptom of incomplete intestinal obstruction, especially in patients with ileostomy or colostomy. If partial or complete intestinal obstruction is suspected, discontinue the use of glycopyrrolate and evaluate for potential intestinal obstruction [ see Contraindications (4) ]. 5.3 Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions Due to Decreased Gastrointestinal Motility Glycopyrrolate reduces gastrointestinal motility and may result in delayed gastric emptying, constipation, and intestinal pseudo-obstruction and may precipitate or aggravate paralytic ileus and toxic megacolon [ see Contraindications (4) ]. The risk of gastrointestinal adverse reactions is further increased with the use of other anticholinergics and other medications that decrease gastrointestinal peristalsis. Monitor patients for symptoms of decreased gastrointestinal motility. Concomitant use of glycopyrrolate and other anticholinergics or other medications that decrease GI peristalsis is not recommended [ see Drug Interactions (7.2) ]. 5.4 Cognitive and Visual Adverse Reactions Glycopyrrolate may produce drowsiness and blurred vision and impair the mental and/or physical abilities required for the performance of hazardous tasks such as driving a motor vehicle, operating machinery, or performing other hazardous work [ see Adverse Reactions (6) ]. Concomitant use of other drugs that have anticholinergic properties may increase these effects [ see Drug Interactions (7.1) ]. Inform patients not to operate motor vehicles or other dangerous machinery or perform other hazardous tasks until they are reasonably certain that glycopyrrolate does not affect them adversely. Discontinue glycopyrrolate if signs or symptoms of cognitive or visual impairment develop. 5.5 Heat Prostration at High Environmental Temperatures In the presence of a high environmental temperature, heat prostration resulting in fever and heatstroke can occur with the use of glycopyrrolate due to decreased sweating, particularly in geriatric patients [ see Adverse Reactions (6) ]. Advise patients to avoid exposure to hot or very warm environmental temperatures when taking glycopyrrolate. Glycopyrrolate are not recommended in geriatric patients [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] . 5.6 Other Conditions Exacerbated by Anticholinergic Adverse Reactions Glycopyrrolate are not recommended in patients with other conditions exacerbated by anticholinergic adverse reactions (e.g., autonomic neuropathy, hyperthyroidism, cardiac disease, and hiatal hernia associated with reflux esophagitis) and in patients taking other anticholinergic medications [ see Drug Interactions (7.1) ]. 5.7 Increased Risk of Anticholinergic Adverse Reactions in Geriatric Patients Geriatric patients 65 years of age and older are at increased risk of anticholinergic adverse reactions that may lead to complications of urinary retention, bowel obstruction, heat prostration, arrhythmias, delirium, and falls or fractures. Glycopyrrolate are not recommended in geriatric patients and may be contraindicated in some geriatric patients with underlying medical conditions [ see Contraindications (4), Warnings and Precautions (5.2 , 5.5 ), Adverse Reactions (6 ) and Use in Specific Populations (8.5) ].
Who should not take Robinul Forte
Glycopyrrolate are contraindicated in: • Patients at risk for anticholinergic toxicity due to an underlying medical condition, including: o Glaucoma [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] o Obstructive uropathies, including prostatic hypertrophy o Mechanical obstructive diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (e.g., pyloroduodenal stenosis, strictures) [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] o Gastrointestinal motility disorders (e.g., achalasia, paralytic ileus, intestinal atony) [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] o Bleeding gastrointestinal ulcer o Active inflammatory or infectious colitis which can lead to toxic megacolon o History of or current toxic megacolon o Myasthenia gravis • Patients with a hypersensitivity to glycopyrrolate or any of the inactive ingredients in glycopyrrolate [ see Adverse Reactions (6) and Description (11) ]. • Patients at risk for anticholinergic toxicity due to various underlying medical conditions. ( 4 , 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 ) • Hypersensitivity to glycopyrrolate or the inactive ingredients. (4)
Overdose — what happens if you take too much
Signs and symptoms of glycopyrrolate overdosage are related to excessive anti-muscarinic anticholinergic activity and are generally peripheral (e.g., flushing, hyperthermia, tachycardia, ileus, urinary retention, loss of ocular accommodation, and light sensitivity due to mydriasis), but central nervous system toxicity (agitation, seizures, hyperthermia) may also occur. If over-exposure occurs, call the Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 for current information on the management of glycopyrrolate poisoning and overdosage. Management of glycopyrrolate overdosage is based upon presenting signs and symptoms, including close observation for severe or life-threatening complications which may require respiratory and cardiovascular monitoring and support. Consider administration of activated charcoal and/or use of a reversible anticholinesterase as appropriate or recommended by Poison Control.
U.S. Poison Control: call or text 1-800-222-1222 (free, 24/7). In an emergency call 911. From the FDA label; not medical advice.
Interactions
Other Anticholinergic Drugs : Concomitant use is not recommended. ( 5.3 , 5.4 , 5.6 , 7.1 ) • Drugs with Altered Absorption due to Decreased GI Motility : Concomitant use is not recommended. ( 7.2 ) • GI Toxicity with Solid Oral Dosage Forms of Potassium Chloride : Concomitant use is not recommended. ( 7.3 ) 7.1 Other Anticholinergic Drugs There is potential for an additive interaction between glycopyrrolate and concomitantly used anticholinergic drugs (e.g., tricyclic antidepressants, anti-epileptics, class I antiarrhythmics, anti-spasmodics, amantadine) resulting in increased anticholinergic adverse reactions. Co-administration of antipsychotics with glycopyrrolate may lead to worsening of tardive dyskinesia. Glycopyrrolate are not recommended in patients taking other anticholinergic drugs [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.3 , 5.4 , 5.6 ) ]. 7.2 Drugs with Altered Absorption due to Decreased Gastrointestinal Motility and Increased Transit Time Decreased gastrointestinal motility by glycopyrrolate may impact absorption of other drugs leading to increased or decreased drug exposure. Glycopyrrolate are not recommended in patients taking other drugs that are affected by altered gastrointestinal motility [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . 7.3 Gastrointestinal Toxicity with Solid Oral Dosage Forms of Potassium Chloride Oral glycopyrrolate may worsen gastrointestinal mucosal injury reported with solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride due to decreased gastric motility and increased transit time, leading to prolonged contact with the gastrointestinal mucosa. Glycopyrrolate are not recommended in patients taking solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride.
Drug class
How this class works, per Muscarinic Antagonists - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf.
May treat (source: NIH RxClass)
See how Robinul Forte ranks — best-rated anticholinergic for:
Dosage forms
Tablet
The forms currently marketed in the U.S., per the FDA National Drug Code Directory.
Ways to save
Ask for the generic
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Use copay cards
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Frequently asked questions
- What does Robinul Forte treat?
- Robinul Forte (Glycopyrrolate) may be used to treat hyperhidrosis, drug-induced abnormalities, peptic ulcer, respiratory tract diseases, based on NIH RxClass drug-classification data (conditions a drug may treat — not a verbatim copy of the FDA-approved label). This is general reference, not medical advice.
- How does Robinul Forte work?
- Robinul Forte is a anticholinergic. Anticholinergic drugs block acetylcholine, the chemical messenger of the body's "rest and digest" nervous system, by occupying its muscarinic receptors. This eases muscle spasms, dries up secretions, relaxes the bladder and airways, and speeds the heart, depending on the tissue.
- How much does Robinul Forte cost?
- Nobody can tell you what you will pay — your price is set by your insurer's formulary, your deductible and the pharmacy's markup, and none of those are published. What IS published is what the pharmacy paid to acquire it: about $0.21 per ml, per the CMS NADAC survey. Treat that as the floor, not the quote — ask the pharmacist for the cash price as well as your copay, because for cheap generics the cash price often wins.
- Is there a coupon or discount for Robinul Forte?
- pharmaranks is an independent ratings site, not a pharmacy — we don't issue coupons or sell Robinul Forte. To pay less, ask your prescriber or pharmacist whether a generic equivalent exists, check the manufacturer's copay/savings card and patient-assistance program, and compare a pharmacy discount card against your insurance copay. Prices vary by pharmacy, insurance, and location, so always confirm at the counter. This is general reference, not medical or financial advice.
- Who makes Robinul Forte?
- Robinul Forte is marketed by Casper Pharma LLC. You can see Casper Pharma LLC's full profile, rating, and other products on pharmaranks.
- Is Robinul Forte a brand-name or generic drug?
- Robinul Forte is a brand-name product with the active ingredient Glycopyrrolate. Lower-cost generic equivalents containing Glycopyrrolate are available — ask your pharmacist.
- Is Robinul Forte available over the counter?
- No. Robinul Forte is a prescription (Rx) medication in the US — you need a prescription from a licensed clinician (in person or via telehealth); it isn't sold over the counter. For some conditions there are OTC alternatives — ask your pharmacist.
- What forms does Robinul Forte come in?
- Robinul Forte is currently marketed as tablet, per the FDA's National Drug Code Directory.
- What class of drug is Robinul Forte?
- Robinul Forte is classified as anticholinergic, cholinergic muscarinic antagonist, per the FDA's Established Pharmacologic Class.
- Is Robinul Forte FDA-registered?
- Robinul Forte is on record with the U.S. FDA under application number NDA012827. You can verify this on its official FDA label.
- Is Robinul Forte safe?
- There's no single safe-or-not verdict, and we don't yet have a composite recall-safety score for Robinul Forte. Review its FDA-label side effects and warnings below, and always consult a licensed professional.
- What are the side effects of Robinul Forte?
- Robinul Forte's side effects are taken directly from its FDA label. From the label: The following serious or otherwise important adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: • Precipitation of Acute Glaucoma [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] • Partial or Complete Mechanical Intestinal Obstruction [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] • Gastrointestinal Adverse R… Both common and serious reactions are documented in full on this page. This is general reference from the FDA, not medical advice — always consult a professional.
Clinical content sourced from the FDA label via openFDA (U.S. FDA). View the FDA label on DailyMed → Provided for general reference only — not medical advice. Always consult a licensed professional and the current prescribing information.
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