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maxidex

Pharmaranks rates Maxidex 3.5/5 for recall safety — an independent score from its FDA recall history and its manufacturer's record. Maxidex (Dexamethasone) is a corticosteroid used to treat Addison Disease, Brain Edema, Bursitis, Ulcerative Colitis.

Dexamethasone · by Harrow Eye

Available as a generic: Dexamethasone

⚠ FDA reports a current shortage of the injection form — availability differs between suppliers — see drug shortages →
70/100Limited · 1 source

Based on 1 source · Recall-safety score from FDA recall history — this product's own recalls and its manufacturer's record. Not an efficacy or quality rating. methodology →

Rated against independent regulatory sources·Last updated August 21, 2026·How we rate
Verified againstopenFDANIH DailyMedRxClass

Key facts

Active ingredient
Dexamethasone
Drug class
Corticosteroid
Strength
Dexamethasone 0.1%
Type
Prescription (Rx)
Brand or generic
Brand-name
Manufacturer
Harrow Eye
Half-life
about 4 hours (how long it stays in your system)
What the pharmacy pays
~$0.24 per ml — not your price
FDA application
NDA013422

What is Maxidex?

From the FDA label:MAXIDEX (dexamethasone ophthalmic suspension) 0.1% is an adrenocortical steroid prepared as a sterile topical ophthalmic suspension. The active ingredient is represented by the chemical structure: Chemical name: Pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione,9-fluoro-11,17,21-trihydroxy-16-methyl-,(11β,16α)-. Each mL of MAXIDEX (dexamethasone ophthalmic suspension) 0.1% contains: Active: dexamethasone 0.1%. Preservative: benzalkonium chloride 0.01%. Vehicle: hypromellose 0.5%. Inactives: citric acid and/or sodium hydroxide (to adjust pH), dibasic sodium phosphate, edetate disodium, polysorbate 80, purified water, and sodium chloride. Figure

How to use

One or two drops topically in the conjunctival sac(s). In severe disease, drops may be used hourly, being tapered to discontinuation as the inflammation subsides. In mild disease, drops may be used up to four to six times daily. Not more than one bottle should be prescribed initially, and the prescription should not be refilled without further evaluation as outlined in PRECAUTIONS above.

Side effects

Glaucoma with optic nerve damage, visual acuity and field defects; cataract formation; secondary ocular infection following suppression of host response; and perforation of the globe may occur. Clinical Studies Experience In clinical studies with MAXIDEX, the most frequently reports adverse reactions were ocular discomfort occurring in approximately 10% of the patients and eye irritation occurring in approximately 1% of the patients. All other adverse reactions from these studies occurred with a frequency less than 1%, including keratitis, conjunctivitis, dry eye, photophobia, blurred vision, eye pruritis, foreign body sensation, increased lacrimation, abnormal ocular sensation, eyelid margin crusting, and ocular hyperemia. Postmarketing Experience Additional adverse reactions identified from post-marketing use include corneal erosion, dizziness, eye pain, eyelid ptosis, headache, hypersensitivity reactions, and mydriasis. Frequencies cannot be estimated from the available data. The following additional adverse reactions have been reported with dexamethasone use: Cushing's syndrome and adrenal suppression may occur after use of dexamethasone in excess of the listed dosing instructions in predisposed patients, including children and patients treated with CYP3A4 inhibitors.

Warnings

Important safety information

Prolonged use may result in ocular hypertension and/or glaucoma, with damage to the optic nerve, defects in visual acuity and fields of vision, and posterior subcapsular cataract formation. Prolonged use may suppress the host response and thus increase the hazard of secondary ocular infections. In acute purulent conditions or parasitic infections of the eye, corticosteroids may mask infection or enhance existing infection. In those diseases causing thinning of the cornea or sclera, perforations have been known to occur with the use of topical corticosteroids. If these products are used for 10 days or longer, intraocular pressure (IOP) should be routinely monitored even though it may be difficult in children and uncooperative patients. Employment of corticosteroid medication in the treatment of herpes simplex other than epithelial herpes simplex keratitis, in which it is contraindicated, requires great caution; periodic slit-lamp microscopy is essential.

Who should not take Maxidex

Contraindicated in acute, untreated bacterial infections; mycobacterial ocular infections; epithelial herpes simplex (dendritic keratitis); vaccinia, varicella, and most other viral diseases of the cornea and conjunctiva; fungal disease of ocular structures; and in those persons who have shown hypersensitivity to any component of this preparation.

How long does Dexamethasone stay in your body?

The elimination half-life of dexamethasone is about 4 hours — the time it takes the body to clear about half of it. As a rule of thumb, a medicine is mostly gone after roughly 4 to 5 half-lives, though this varies from person to person with age and kidney or liver function. This is the plasma (terminal) elimination half-life — the label states the mean terminal half-life is 4 hours. Dexamethasone's anti-inflammatory/biologic effect lasts far longer than its blood levels (commonly cited biologic half-life ~36-54 hours), which is why it is dosed less often than the short plasma half-life implies; the drug is largely cleared from the blood within about a day (roughly 4-5 half-lives, ~1 day), but this clearance window is not the same as a drug-test detection window. Dexamethasone is ~77% protein-bound and metabolized by CYP3A4 (renal excretion is less than 10% of clearance), so strong CYP3A4 inhibitors/inducers can lengthen or shorten exposure. The manufacturer notes the effect of renal or hepatic impairment on its pharmacokinetics has not been formally studied.

This is general information, not medical advice. It doesn’t tell you when a drug test would read negative (tests detect substances for different, often longer, windows) or when it’s safe to take another dose — ask your pharmacist or prescriber. Source: HEMADY (dexamethasone) tablets — FDA label, Clinical Pharmacology (DailyMed).

Drug class

How this class works, per Corticosteroids - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf.

May treat (source: NIH RxClass)

Ways to save

Ask for the generic

Same active ingredient, far cheaper. Is there a generic? →

Request a 90-day supply

Bulk fills usually lower the per-dose price vs monthly refills.

Use copay cards

Manufacturer copay cards & patient-assistance programs — especially for brand drugs.

Compare alternatives

A same-class option may cost less. See alternatives →

Frequently asked questions

What does Maxidex treat?
Maxidex (Dexamethasone) may be used to treat addison disease, brain edema, bursitis, ulcerative colitis, collagen diseases, dermatitis herpetiformis, based on NIH RxClass drug-classification data (conditions a drug may treat — not a verbatim copy of the FDA-approved label). This is general reference, not medical advice.
How does Maxidex work?
Maxidex is a corticosteroid. Corticosteroids mimic the body's natural stress hormone cortisol: they enter cells and bind a glucocorticoid receptor that switches off genes for inflammatory chemicals, calming swelling, redness, and an overactive immune response.
How is Maxidex rated?
pharmaranks gives Maxidex a composite score of 3.5 out of 5, currently based on 1 weighted source (FDA regulatory recall-safety data weighted highest). See our methodology at /how-we-rate.
How much does Maxidex cost?
Nobody can tell you what you will pay — your price is set by your insurer's formulary, your deductible and the pharmacy's markup, and none of those are published. What IS published is what the pharmacy paid to acquire it: about $0.24 per ml, per the CMS NADAC survey. Treat that as the floor, not the quote — ask the pharmacist for the cash price as well as your copay, because for cheap generics the cash price often wins.
Is there a coupon or discount for Maxidex?
pharmaranks is an independent ratings site, not a pharmacy — we don't issue coupons or sell Maxidex. To pay less, ask your prescriber or pharmacist whether a generic equivalent exists, check the manufacturer's copay/savings card and patient-assistance program, and compare a pharmacy discount card against your insurance copay. Prices vary by pharmacy, insurance, and location, so always confirm at the counter. This is general reference, not medical or financial advice.
Who makes Maxidex?
Maxidex is marketed by Harrow Eye. You can see Harrow Eye's full profile, rating, and other products on pharmaranks.
Is Maxidex a brand-name or generic drug?
Maxidex is a brand-name product with the active ingredient Dexamethasone. Lower-cost generic equivalents containing Dexamethasone are available — ask your pharmacist.
Is Maxidex available over the counter?
No. Maxidex is a prescription (Rx) medication in the US — you need a prescription from a licensed clinician (in person or via telehealth); it isn't sold over the counter. For some conditions there are OTC alternatives — ask your pharmacist.
What class of drug is Maxidex?
Maxidex is classified as corticosteroid, per the FDA's Established Pharmacologic Class.
Is Maxidex FDA-registered?
Maxidex is on record with the U.S. FDA under application number NDA013422. You can verify this on its official FDA label.
Has Maxidex been recalled by the FDA?
Maxidex has no FDA recalls recorded under its own application in the openFDA enforcement database. Its recall-safety score reflects its manufacturer's overall recall record. This is general reference, not medical advice — check the FDA recall database for the latest alerts.
Is Maxidex safe?
There's no single safe-or-not verdict. pharmaranks gives Maxidex a recall-safety score of 70/100, based on its FDA recall history (no recalls under its own FDA application) — not an efficacy or side-effect rating. Review its FDA-label side effects and warnings before use, and always consult a licensed professional.
What are the side effects of Maxidex?
Maxidex's side effects are taken directly from its FDA label. From the label: Glaucoma with optic nerve damage, visual acuity and field defects; cataract formation; secondary ocular infection following suppression of host response; and perforation of the globe may occur. Clinical Studies Experience In clinical studies with MAXIDEX,… Both common and serious reactions are documented in full on this page. This is general reference from the FDA, not medical advice — always consult a professional.

Clinical content sourced from the FDA label via openFDA (U.S. FDA). View the FDA label on DailyMed → Provided for general reference only — not medical advice. Always consult a licensed professional and the current prescribing information.

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