filspari
Filspari (Sparsentan) is an angiotensin 2 receptor blocker used to treat Proteinuria.
Sparsentan · by Travere
Key facts
- Active ingredient
- Sparsentan
- Drug class
- Angiotensin 2 Receptor Blocker
- Form
- Tablet
- Strength
- Sparsentan 200MG · Sparsentan 400MG
- Type
- Prescription (Rx)
- Brand or generic
- Brand-name
- May treat
- proteinuria
- Manufacturer
- Travere
- FDA application
- NDA216403
- FDA boxed warning
- Yes — see the boxed warning
What is Filspari?
From the FDA label:FILSPARI (sparsentan) is an endothelin and angiotensin II receptor antagonist. The chemical name of sparsentan is 2-[4-[(2-butyl-4-oxo-1,3-diazaspiro[4.4]non-1-en-3-yl)methyl]-2-(ethoxymethyl)phenyl]-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide. Sparsentan is a white to off-white powder, which is practically insoluble in water. Sparsentan has pH-dependent solubility, with intrinsic solubility of 1.48 and 0.055 mg/mL under pH 1.2 and 6.8, respectively. Sparsentan has a molecular weight of 592.76 g/mol, a molecular formula of C 32 H 40 N 4 O 5 S, and the following structure: FILSPARI is available as film-coated 200 mg and 400 mg strength immediate release tablets for oral administration. The inactive ingredients in FILSPARI are colloidal silicon dioxide, lactose anhydrous, magnesium stearate, silicified microcrystalline cellulose, and sodium starch glycolate. Film-coating is composed of macrogol/polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol-partially hydrolyzed, talc, and titanium dioxide. Sparsentan Structure
How to use
Prior to initiating treatment with FILSPARI, discontinue use of renin- angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibitors and endothelin receptor antagonists (ERAs) ( 2.1 , 4 , 7.1 ). • IgAN (Adult Patients): Initiate treatment with FILSPARI at 200 mg orally once daily. After 14 days, increase to 400 mg once daily, as tolerated. ( 2.4 ) • FSGS (Adult and Pediatric Patients 8 years and older): • Greater than 50 kg: Initiate treatment with FILSPARI at 400 mg orally once daily. After 14 days, increase to 800 mg once daily, as tolerated ( 2.4 ). • 50 kg and less: Initiate treatment with FILSPARI at 200 mg orally once daily. After 14 days, increase to 400mg once daily, as tolerated ( 2.4 ). • When resuming FILSPARI after interruption, consider re-titration ( 2.4 ). • Instruct patients to swallow tablets whole with water prior to the morning or evening meal ( 2.5 ). • For patients who are unable to swallow whole tablets, FILSPARI may be crushed and mixed with water immediately before administration ( 2.5 , 12.3 ). 2.1 General Considerations Prior to initiating treatment with FILSPARI, discontinue use of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibitors and endothelin receptor antagonists (ERAs) [see Contraindications ( 4 ), Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] . 2.2 Monitoring Initiate treatment with FILSPARI only after measuring aminotransferase levels and total bilirubin. Avoid…
Side effects
Clinically significant adverse reactions that appear in other sections of the label include: • Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] • Embryo-Fetal Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] • Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] • Acute Kidney Injury [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] • Hyperkalemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] • Fluid Retention [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Most common adverse reactions in patients with IgAN (≥5%) are hyperkalemia, hypotension (including orthostatic hypotension), peripheral edema, dizziness, anemia, and acute kidney injury ( 6.1 ). Most common adverse reactions in patients with FSGS (≥5%) are peripheral edema, hypotension (including orthostatic hypotension), hyperkalemia, dizziness, and anemia ( 6.1 ). To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Travere Therapeutics at 1-877-659-5518 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. IgAN The safety of FILSPARI was evaluated in PROTECT ( NCT03762850 ), a randomized, double-blind, active-controlled clinical study in adults with IgAN. The data…
FDA Boxed Warning (the FDA’s most serious warning)
Boxed (black-box) warning — from the FDA label
HEPATOTOXICITY and EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY Because of the risk of hepatotoxicity, FILSPARI is available only through a restricted program called the FILSPARI REMS. Under the FILSPARI REMS, prescribers, patients, and pharmacies must enroll in the program [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 , 5.2 )] . Hepatotoxicity Some Endothelin Receptor Antagonists (ERAs) have caused elevations of aminotransferases, hepatotoxicity, and liver failure. In clinical studies, elevations in aminotransferases (ALT or AST) of at least 3-times the Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) have been observed in up to 3.5% of FILSPARI-treated patients, including cases confirmed with rechallenge. Measure transaminases and bilirubin before initiating treatment and then every 3 months during treatment. Interrupt treatment and closely monitor patients who develop aminotransferase elevations more than 3-times ULN [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 , 2.6 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . FILSPARI should generally be avoided in patients with elevated aminotransferases (>3-times ULN) at baseline because monitoring for hepatotoxicity may be more difficult and these patients may be at increased risk for serious hepatotoxicity [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 , 2.6 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Embryo-Fetal Toxicity FILSPARI is contraindicated for use during pregnancy because it may cause fetal harm if used by pregnant patients. Therefore, in patients who can become pregnant, exclude pregnancy prior to initiation of FILSPARI. Advise use of effective contraception before the initiation of treatment, during treatment, and for two weeks after discontinuation of treatment with FILSPARI. When pregnancy is detected, discontinue FILSPARI as soon as possible [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 ), Contraindications ( 4 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ), Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 , 8.3 )]. WARNING: HEPATOTOXICITY and EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. • FILSPARI is only available through a restricted distribution program called the FILSPARI Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies (REMS) because of the risk of hepatotoxicity ( 5.2 ): • Some endothelin receptor antagonists have caused elevations of aminotransferases, hepatotoxicity, and liver failure ( 5.1 ). • Measure liver aminotransferases and total bilirubin prior to initiation of treatment and ALT and AST every 3 months during treatment ( 2.2 , 2.6 , 5.1 ). • Interrupt treatment and closely monitor patients developing aminotransferase elevations more than 3-times Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) ( 2.2 , 2.6 ). • Based on animal data, FILSPARI may cause fetal harm if used during pregnancy and is contraindicated in pregnancy ( 4 , 5.3 , 8.1 ). • For patients who can become pregnant, exclude pregnancy prior to the initiation of treatment with FILSPARI ( 2.3 , 5.3 , 8.3 ). • Use effective contraception prior to initiation of treatment, during treatment, and for two weeks after stopping FILSPARI ( 4 , 5.3 , 8.1 , 8.3 ). • When pregnancy is detected, discontinue FILSPARI as soon as possible ( 5.3 ).
Warnings
Important safety information
Hypotension ( 5.4 ) • Acute Kidney Injury ( 5.5 ) • Hyperkalemia ( 5.6 ) • Fluid Retention ( 5.7 ) 5.1 Hepatotoxicity Elevations in ALT or AST of at least 3-fold ULN have been observed in up to 3.5% of FILSPARI-treated patients, including cases confirmed with rechallenge [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . While no concurrent elevations in bilirubin greater than 2-times ULN or cases of liver failure were observed in FILSPARI-treated patients in clinical trials, some endothelin receptor antagonists have caused elevations of aminotransferases, hepatotoxicity, and liver failure. To reduce the risk of potential serious hepatotoxicity, measure serum aminotransferase levels and total bilirubin prior to initiation of treatment and then every 3 months during treatment [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )] . Advise patients with symptoms suggesting hepatotoxicity (nausea, vomiting, right upper quadrant pain, fatigue, anorexia, jaundice, dark urine, fever, or itching) to immediately stop treatment with FILSPARI and seek medical attention. If aminotransferase levels are abnormal at any time during treatment, interrupt FILSPARI and monitor as recommended [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.6 )] . Consider re-initiation of FILSPARI only when hepatic enzyme levels and bilirubin return to pretreatment values and only in patients who have not experienced clinical symptoms of hepatotoxicity [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 , 2.6 )] . Avoid initiation of FILSPARI in patients with elevated aminotransferases (greater than 3-times ULN) because monitoring hepatotoxicity in these patients may be more difficult and these patients may be at increased risk for serious hepatotoxicity [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 , 2.6 ), and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. 5.2 FILSPARI REMS For all patients, FILSPARI is available only through a restricted program under a REMS called the FILSPARI REMS because of the risk of hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]. Important requirements of the FILSPARI REMS include the following: • Prescribers must be certified with the FILSPARI REMS by enrolling and completing training. • All patients must enroll in the FILSPARI REMS prior to initiating treatment and comply with monitoring requirements [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 , 2.6 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]. • Pharmacies that dispense FILSPARI must be certified with the FILSPARI REMS and must dispense only to patients who are authorized to receive FILSPARI. Further information is available at www.filsparirems.com or 1-833-513-1325. 5.3 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on data from animal reproduction studies, FILSPARI may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant patient and is contraindicated for use during pregnancy. The available human data for endothelin receptor antagonists do not establish the presence or absence of fetal harm related to the use of FILSPARI. Counsel patients who can become pregnant of the potential risk to a fetus. Exclude pregnancy before initiating treatment with FILSPARI. Advise patients who can become pregnant to use effective contraception prior to initiation of treatment, during treatment, and for two weeks after discontinuation of treatment with FILSPARI. Advise pre-pubertal females and/or their guardian(s) of the fetal risk and the need to use effective contraception once they reach reproductive potential. When pregnancy is detected, discontinue FILSPARI as soon as possible [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 ), Contraindications ( 4 ), Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 , 8.3 )] . 5.4 Hypotension Hypotension has been observed in patients treated with ARBs and endothelin receptor antagonists (ERAs) and was observed in clinical studies with FILSPARI. In clinical trials, there was a greater incidence of hypotension-associated adverse events, some serious, including dizziness, in patients treated with FILSPARI compared to irbesartan [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )]. In patients at risk for hypotension, consider eliminating or adjusting other antihypertensive medications and maintaining appropriate volume status. If hypotension develops, despite elimination or reduction of other antihypertensive medications, consider a dose reduction or dose interruption of FILSPARI. A transient hypotensive response is not a contraindication to further dosing of FILSPARI, which can be given once blood pressure has stabilized. 5.5 Acute Kidney Injury Monitor kidney function periodically. Drugs that inhibit the renin-angiotensin system can cause acute kidney injury. Patients whose kidney function may depend in part on the activity of the renin-angiotensin system (e.g., patients with renal artery stenosis, chronic kidney disease, severe congestive heart failure, or volume depletion) may be at particular risk of developing acute kidney injury on FILSPARI. Consider withholding or discontinuing therapy in patients who develop a clinically significant decrease in kidney function while on FILSPARI. 5.6 Hyperkalemia Monitor serum potassium periodically and treat appropriately. Patients with advanced kidney disease or taking concomitant potassium-increasing drugs (e.g., potassium supplements, potassium-sparing diuretics) or using potassium-containing salt substitutes are at increased risk for developing hyperkalemia. Dosage reduction or discontinuation of FILSPARI may be required [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 ), Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . 5.7 Fluid Retention Fluid retention may occur with endothelin receptor antagonists and has been observed in clinical studies with FILSPARI [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . FILSPARI has not been evaluated in patients with heart failure. If clinically significant fluid retention develops, evaluate the patient to determine the cause and the potential need to initiate or modify the dose of diuretic treatment, then consider modifying the dose of FILSPARI.
Who should not take Filspari
Use of FILSPARI is contraindicated in patients who are pregnant [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ), Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] . Do not co-administer FILSPARI with ARBs, ERAs, or aliskiren [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 ), Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )]. • Pregnancy ( 4 ). • Concomitant use with angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), ERAs, or aliskiren ( 4 ).
Overdose — what happens if you take too much
There is no experience with overdose with FILSPARI. Sparsentan has been given in doses up to 1600 mg/day in healthy volunteers, or up to 800 mg/day in patients. Overdose of FILSPARI may result in decreased blood pressure. In the event of an overdose, standard supportive measures should be taken, as required. Dialysis is unlikely to be effective because sparsentan is highly protein-bound.
U.S. Poison Control: call or text 1-800-222-1222 (free, 24/7). In an emergency call 911. From the FDA label; not medical advice.
Interactions
Strong CYP3A inhibitors: Avoid concomitant use. Increased sparsentan exposure ( 2.7 , 7.2 , 12.3 ). • Moderate CYP3A inhibitors: Monitor adverse reactions. Increased sparsentan exposure ( 7.2 , 12.3 ). • Strong CYP3A inducers: Avoid concomitant use. Decreased sparsentan exposure ( 7.3 , 12.3 ). • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) including selective cyclooxygenase (COX-2) inhibitors: Monitor for signs of worsening renal function. Increased risk of kidney injury ( 7.4 ). • CYP2B6, 2C9, and 2C19 substrates: Monitor for substrate efficacy. Decreased exposure of these substrates ( 7.5 , 12.3 ). • P-gp substrates: Monitor for adverse reactions of P-gp substrates with narrow therapeutic indices. Increased exposure to substrates ( 7.6 , 12.3 ). • Agents Increasing Serum Potassium: Increased risk of hyperkalemia, monitor serum potassium frequently ( 5.6 , 7.7 ). 7.1 Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitors and ERAs Do not coadminister FILSPARI with ARBs, ERAs, or aliskiren [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 ), Contraindications ( 4 )] . Combined use of these agents is associated with increased risks of hypotension, syncope, hyperkalemia, and changes in renal function (including acute renal failure). 7.2 Strong and Moderate CYP3A Inhibitors Avoid concomitant use of FILSPARI with strong CYP3A inhibitors. If a strong CYP3A inhibitor cannot be avoided, interrupt treatment with FILSPARI. When resuming treatment with FILSPARI, consider dose titration [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 , 2.7 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Monitor blood pressure, serum potassium, edema, and kidney function regularly when used concomitantly with moderate CYP3A inhibitors [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 , 5.5 , 5.6 , 5.7 )] . No FILSPARI dose adjustment is needed. Sparsentan is a CYP3A substrate. Concomitant use with a strong CYP3A inhibitor increases sparsentan C max and AUC [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , which may increase the risk of FILSPARI adverse reactions. 7.3 Strong CYP3A Inducers Avoid concomitant use with a strong CYP3A inducer. Sparsentan is a CYP3A substrate. Concomitant use with a strong CYP3A inducer decreases sparsentan C max and AUC [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , which may reduce FILSPARI efficacy. 7.4 Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (NSAIDs), Including Selective Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) Inhibitors Monitor for signs of worsening renal function with concomitant use with NSAIDs (including selective COX-2 inhibitors). In patients with volume depletion (including those on diuretic therapy) or with impaired kidney function, concomitant use of NSAIDs (including selective COX-2 inhibitors) with drugs that antagonize the angiotensin II receptor may result in deterioration of kidney function, including possible kidney failure [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] . These effects are usually reversible. 7.5 CYP2B6, 2C9, and 2C19 Substrates Monitor for efficacy of concurrently administered CYP2B6, 2C9, and 2C19 substrates and consider dosage adjustment in accordance with the Prescribing Information. Sparsentan is a weak inducer of CYP2B6 and 2C9, and a moderate inducer of 2C19. Sparsentan decreases exposure of these substrates [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , which may reduce efficacy related to these substrates. 7.6 P-gp Substrates Monitor for adverse reactions and consider dose reduction of P-gp substrates with narrow therapeutic indices when co-administered with FILSPARI. FILSPARI is a weak P-gp inhibitor. Co-administration of FILSPARI may increase plasma concentrations of P-gp substrate drugs [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . 7.7 Agents Increasing Serum Potassium Monitor serum potassium frequently in patients treated with FILSPARI and other agents that increase serum potassium. Concomitant use of FILSPARI with potassium-sparing diuretics, potassium supplements, potassium-containing salt substitutes, or other drugs that raise serum potassium levels may result in hyperkalemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] .
Foods & drinks to be careful with
Well-established interactions for this medicine’s drug class, summarized from public health authorities. General information, not medical advice — always confirm with your pharmacist or the label.
Potassium-rich foods & salt substitutes
Watch out for: salt substitutes containing potassium, and large amounts of potassium-rich foods or supplements.
These medicines can raise blood potassium. Adding a lot of extra potassium can push it too high (hyperkalemia), which can affect the heart.
What to do: Don't use potassium-based salt substitutes unless your clinician approves, and ask before taking potassium supplements. Your clinician may check your potassium level with blood tests.
Source: Lisinopril (an ACE inhibitor) — MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine) · Spironolactone (a potassium-sparing diuretic) — MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine)
Storing Filspari, and how long it keeps
Quoted from this product’s own FDA label. Storage belongs to the product and its device, not to the drug in general — a pen and a tablet of the same medicine are kept completely differently.
- “Store FILSPARI in its original container.”
Drug class
How this class works, per Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARB) - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf.
May treat (source: NIH RxClass)
Dosage forms
Tablet
The forms currently marketed in the U.S., per the FDA National Drug Code Directory.
Ways to save
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Frequently asked questions
- What does Filspari treat?
- Filspari (Sparsentan) may be used to treat proteinuria, based on NIH RxClass drug-classification data (conditions a drug may treat — not a verbatim copy of the FDA-approved label). This is general reference, not medical advice.
- How does Filspari work?
- Filspari is a angiotensin 2 receptor blocker. Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) block the AT1 receptor that the hormone angiotensin II uses to tighten blood vessels and make the body hold onto salt and water. With that receptor blocked, vessels relax and widen, so blood pressure falls.
- Is there a coupon or discount for Filspari?
- pharmaranks is an independent ratings site, not a pharmacy — we don't issue coupons or sell Filspari. To pay less, ask your prescriber or pharmacist whether a generic equivalent exists, check the manufacturer's copay/savings card and patient-assistance program, and compare a pharmacy discount card against your insurance copay. Prices vary by pharmacy, insurance, and location, so always confirm at the counter. This is general reference, not medical or financial advice.
- Who makes Filspari?
- Filspari is marketed by Travere. You can see Travere's full profile, rating, and other products on pharmaranks.
- Is Filspari a brand-name or generic drug?
- Filspari is a brand-name product with the active ingredient Sparsentan.
- Is Filspari available over the counter?
- No. Filspari is a prescription (Rx) medication in the US — you need a prescription from a licensed clinician (in person or via telehealth); it isn't sold over the counter. For some conditions there are OTC alternatives — ask your pharmacist.
- What forms does Filspari come in?
- Filspari is currently marketed as tablet, per the FDA's National Drug Code Directory.
- What class of drug is Filspari?
- Filspari is classified as angiotensin 2 receptor blocker, endothelin receptor antagonist, per the FDA's Established Pharmacologic Class.
- Is Filspari FDA-registered?
- Filspari is on record with the U.S. FDA under application number NDA216403. You can verify this on its official FDA label.
- Is Filspari safe?
- There's no single safe-or-not verdict, and we don't yet have a composite recall-safety score for Filspari. Review its FDA-label side effects and warnings below, and always consult a licensed professional.
- What are the side effects of Filspari?
- Filspari's side effects are taken directly from its FDA label. From the label: Clinically significant adverse reactions that appear in other sections of the label include: • Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] • Embryo-Fetal Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] • Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] • Acute Kidney Injury [see Warnings… Both common and serious reactions are documented in full on this page. This is general reference from the FDA, not medical advice — always consult a professional.
Clinical content sourced from the FDA label via openFDA (U.S. FDA). View the FDA label on DailyMed → Provided for general reference only — not medical advice. Always consult a licensed professional and the current prescribing information.
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