breztri aerosphere
Breztri Aerosphere is a combination medicine containing Budesonide, Formoterol Fumarate, and Glycopyrrolate.
Budesonide and Formoterol Fumarate and Glycopyrrolate · by Astrazeneca Ab
Key facts
- Active ingredient
- Budesonide and Formoterol Fumarate and Glycopyrrolate
- Form
- Spray/Inhaler, metered
- Strength
- Budesonide 0.16MG/INH; Formoterol Fumarate 0.0048MG/INH; Glycopyrrolate 0.009MG/INH · Budesonide 0.16MG/INH; Formoterol Fumarate 0.0048MG/INH; Glycopyrrolate 0.018MG/INH
- Type
- Prescription (Rx)
- Brand or generic
- Brand-name
- Manufacturer
- Astrazeneca Ab
- Half-life
- about 2 to 3.6 hours (terminal elimination half-life, measured after intravenous dosing) (how long it stays in your system)
- What the pharmacy pays
- ~$0.75 per ml — not your price
- FDA application
- NDA212122
What is Breztri Aerosphere?
From the FDA label:BREZTRI AEROSPHERE (budesonide, glycopyrrolate and formoterol fumarate) Inhalation Aerosol is a pressurized metered-dose inhaler that delivers a combination of micronized budesonide [an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)], micronized glycopyrrolate (an anticholinergic), and micronized formoterol fumarate [an inhaled long-acting beta 2 -adrenergic agonist (a LABA)] for oral inhalation. Budesonide is a corticosteroid with the following chemical name: (RS)-11β, 16α, 17,21-Tetrahydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione cyclic 16,17-acetal with butyraldehyde. Budesonide is a white to off-white, powder which is practically insoluble in water. The molecular formula is C 25 H 34 O 6 and the molecular weight is 430.54. The structural formula is as follows: Budesonide contains nine chiral centers and is a mixture of the two epimers (22R and 22S). Glycopyrrolate is a quaternary ammonium salt with the following chemical name: (RS)-[3-(SR)-Hydroxy-1,1-dimethylpyrrolidinium bromide] α-cyclopentylmandelate. Glycopyrrolate is a powder that is freely soluble in water. The molecular formula is C 19 H 28 BrNO 3 , and the molecular weight is 398.33 g/mol. The structural formula is as follows: Glycopyrrolate contains two chiral centers and is a racemate of a 1:1 mixture of the R,S and S,R diastereomers. The active moiety, glycopyrronium, is the positively charged ion of glycopyrrolate. Formoterol fumarate has…
How to use
For oral inhalation only. ( 2 ) • Prime BREZTRI AEROSPHERE before first time use and re-prime if not used for more than 7 days. ( 2.1 ) • Maintenance treatment of COPD: 2 inhalations of BREZTRI AEROSPHERE 160 mcg/9 mcg/4.8 mcg twice daily administered by oral inhalation. ( 2.2 ) • Maintenance treatment of asthma: 2 inhalations of BREZTRI AEROSPHERE 160 mcg/18 mcg/4.8 mcg twice daily administered by oral inhalation. ( 2.3 ) 2.1 Preparation and Administration Information BREZTRI AEROSPHERE should be administered as 2 inhalations twice daily, in the morning and in the evening, by oral inhalation. Do not take more than two inhalations twice daily. After inhalation, rinse mouth with water without swallowing [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . Priming Before Use Priming BREZTRI AEROSPHERE is essential to ensure appropriate drug content in each actuation. Prime BREZTRI AEROSPHERE before using for the first time. Prime BREZTRI AEROSPHERE by releasing 4 sprays into the air away from the face, shaking well before each spray. Re-prime BREZTRI AEROSPHERE if the inhaler has not been used for more than 7 days, is dropped, or after weekly rinsing. Prime BREZTRI AEROSPHERE by releasing 2 sprays into the air away from the face, shaking well before each spray. Dose counter BREZTRI AEROSPHERE canister has an attached dose indicator (also known as puff indicator), which indicates how many…
Side effects
The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling. • Serious asthma-related events – hospitalizations, intubations, death [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] • Oropharyngeal candidiasis infection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] • Increased risk of pneumonia in COPD [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] • Immunosuppression and risk of infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] • Hypercorticism and adrenal suppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] • Paradoxical bronchospasm [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] • Hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis [see Contraindications (4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.11) ] • Cardiovascular effects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) ] • Reduction in bone mineral density [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13) ] • Growth effects in pediatric patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.14) ] • Worsening of narrow-angle glaucoma and cataracts [see Warnings and Precautions (5.15) ] • Worsening of urinary retention [see Warnings and Precautions (5.16) ] Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. • COPD: Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥…
Warnings
Important safety information
LABA as monotherapy (without an inhaled-corticosteroid) is associated with an increased risk of serious asthma-related events. ( 5.1 ) • Do not initiate in acutely deteriorating COPD or asthma. Do not use to relieve acute symptoms. ( 5.2 ) • Do not use in combination with an additional therapy containing a LABA because of the risk of overdose. ( 5.3 ) • Candida albicans infection of the mouth and pharynx may occur. Monitor patients periodically. Advise the patient to rinse his/her mouth with water without swallowing after inhalation to help reduce the risk. ( 5.4 ) • Increased risk of pneumonia in patients with COPD. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of pneumonia. ( 5.5 ) • Potential worsening of infections (e.g., existing tuberculosis; fungal, bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections; ocular herpes simplex). Use with caution in patients with these infections. More serious or even fatal course of chickenpox or measles can occur in susceptible patients. ( 5.6 ) • Risk of impaired adrenal function when transferring from systemic corticosteroids. Taper patients slowly from systemic corticosteroids if transferring to BREZTRI AEROSPHERE. ( 5.7 ) • Hypercorticism and adrenal suppression may occur with very high dosages or at the regular dosage in susceptible individuals. If such changes occur, consider appropriate therapy. ( 5.8 ) • If paradoxical bronchospasm occurs, discontinue BREZTRI AEROSPHERE and institute alternative therapy. ( 5.10 ) • Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular disorders because of beta-adrenergic stimulation. ( 5.12 ) • Assess for decrease in bone mineral density initially and periodically thereafter. ( 5.13 ) • Monitor growth in pediatric patients. ( 5.14 ) • Glaucoma and cataracts may occur with long-term use of ICS. Worsening of narrow-angle glaucoma may occur. Use with caution in patients with narrow-angle glaucoma and instruct patients to contact a healthcare provider immediately if symptoms occur. Consider referral to an ophthalmologist in patients who develop ocular symptoms or use BREZTRI AEROSPHERE long term. ( 5.15 ) • Worsening of urinary retention may occur. Use with caution in patients with prostatic hyperplasia or bladder-neck obstruction and instruct patients to contact a healthcare provider immediately if symptoms occur. ( 5.16 ) • Use with caution in patients with convulsive disorders, thyrotoxicosis, diabetes mellitus, and ketoacidosis. ( 5.17 ) • Be alert to hypokalemia and hyperglycemia. ( 5.18 ) 5.1 Serious Asthma-Related Events – Hospitalizations, Intubations, Death Use of long-acting beta 2 -adrenergic agonists (LABA) as monotherapy [without inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)] for asthma is associated with an increased risk of asthma-related death. Available data from controlled clinical trials also suggest that use of LABA as monotherapy increases the risk of asthma-related hospitalization in pediatric and adolescent patients. These findings are considered a class effect of LABA monotherapy. When a LABA is used in fixed‑dose combination with ICS, data from large clinical trials do not show a significant increase in the risk of serious asthma-related events (hospitalizations, intubations, death) compared with ICS alone (see Serious Asthma-Related Events with ICS/LABA) . Available data do not suggest an increased risk of death with use of LABA in patients with COPD. Serious Asthma-Related Events with ICS/LABA Four large, 26-week, randomized, blinded, active-controlled clinical safety trials were conducted to evaluate the risk of serious asthma-related events when LABA were used in fixed-dose combination with ICS compared to ICS alone in patients with asthma. Three trials included adult and adolescent patients aged ≥12 years: one trial compared budesonide/formoterol to budesonide; one trial compared fluticasone propionate/salmeterol inhalation powder to fluticasone propionate inhalation powder; and one trial compared mometasone furoate/formoterol to mometasone furoate. The fourth trial included pediatric patients 4 to 11 years of age and compared fluticasone propionate/salmeterol inhalation powder to fluticasone propionate inhalation powder. BREZTRI AEROSPHERE is not indicated for patients 4 to 11 years of age. The primary safety endpoint for all four trials was serious asthma‑related events (hospitalizations, intubations and death). A blinded adjudication committee determined whether events were asthma-related. The three adult and adolescent trials were designed to rule out a risk margin of 2.0, and the pediatric trial was designed to rule out a risk of 2.7. Each individual trial met its pre-specified objective and demonstrated non-inferiority of ICS/LABA to ICS alone. A meta-analysis of the three adult and adolescent trials did not show a significant increase in risk of a serious asthma-related event with ICS/LABA fixed-dose combination compared with ICS alone (Table 1). These trials were not designed to rule out all risk for serious asthma-related events with ICS/LABA compared with ICS. Table 1: Meta-analysis of Serious Asthma-Related Events in Patients with Asthma Aged 12 Years and Older ICS/LABA (N=17,537) Randomized patients who had taken at least 1 dose of study drug. Planned treatment used for analysis. ICS (N=17,552) ICS/LABA vs ICS Hazard ratio (95% CI) Estimated using a Cox proportional hazards model of time to first event with baseline hazards stratified by each of the 3 trials. Serious asthma-related event Number of patients with event that occurred within 6 months after the first use of study drug or 7 days after the last date of study drug, whichever date was later. Patients can have one or more events, but only the first event was counted for analysis. A single, blinded, independent adjudication committee determined whether events were asthma-related. 116 105 1.10 (0.85, 1.44) Asthma-related death 2 0 Asthma-related intubation (endotracheal) 1 2 Asthma-related hospitalization (≥24-hour stay) 115 105 ICS=Inhaled Corticosteroid, LABA=Long-acting Beta2-adrenergic Agonist The pediatric safety trial included 6208 pediatric patients 4 to 11 years of age who received ICS/LABA (fluticasone propionate/salmeterol inhalation powder) or ICS (fluticasone propionate inhalation powder). In this trial, 27/3107 (0.9%) patients randomized to ICS/LABA and 21/3101 (0.7%) patients randomized to ICS experienced a serious asthma-related event. There were no asthma-related deaths or intubations. ICS/LABA did not show a significantly increased risk of a serious asthma-related event compared to ICS based on the pre-specified risk margin (2.7), with an estimated hazard ratio of time to first event of 1.29 (95% CI: 0.73, 2.27). BREZTRI AEROSPHERE is not indicated for use in pediatric patients aged 11 years and younger. Salmeterol Multicenter Asthma Research Trial (SMART) A 28-week, placebo-controlled U.S. trial that compared the safety of salmeterol with placebo, each added to usual asthma therapy, showed an increase in asthma-related deaths in patients receiving salmeterol (13/13,176 in patients treated with salmeterol vs. 3/13,179 in patients treated with placebo; relative risk: 4.37 [95% CI 1.25, 15.34]). Use of background ICS was not required in SMART. The increased risk of asthma-related death is considered a class effect of LABA monotherapy. 5.2 Deterioration of Disease and Acute Episodes BREZTRI AEROSPHERE should not be initiated in patients with acutely deteriorating COPD or asthma, which may be a life-threatening condition. BREZTRI AEROSPHERE has not been studied in patients with acutely deteriorating COPD or asthma. The use of BREZTRI AEROSPHERE in this setting is not appropriate. Increasing use of inhaled, short-acting beta 2 -agonists is a marker of deteriorating asthma. In this situation, the patient requires immediate re-evaluation with reassessment of the treatment regimen, giving special consideration to the possible need for additional therapeutic options. Patients should not use more than 2…
Who should not take Breztri Aerosphere
BREZTRI AEROSPHERE is contraindicated in the following conditions: • Primary treatment of status asthmaticus or other acute episodes of COPD or asthma where intensive measures are required [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . • Hypersensitivity to budesonide, glycopyrrolate, formoterol, or any of the excipients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11) and Description (11) ] . • Primary treatment of status asthmaticus or other acute episodes of asthma or COPD requiring intensive measures. ( 4 ) • Hypersensitivity to budesonide, glycopyrrolate, formoterol fumarate, or to any of the excipients. ( 4 )
Overdose — what happens if you take too much
BREZTRI AEROSPHERE contains budesonide, glycopyrrolate, and formoterol fumarate; therefore, the risks associated with overdosage for the individual components described below apply to BREZTRI AEROSPHERE. Treatment of overdosage consists of discontinuation of BREZTRI AEROSPHERE together with institution of appropriate symptomatic and/or supportive therapy. The judicious use of a cardioselective beta-receptor blocker may be considered, bearing in mind that such medication can produce bronchospasm. Cardiac monitoring is recommended in case of overdosage. Budesonide If used at excessive doses for prolonged periods, systemic corticosteroid effects, such as hypercorticism may occur [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] . Glycopyrrolate High doses of glycopyrrolate, a component of BREZTRI AEROSPHERE, may lead to anticholinergic signs and symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, lightheadedness, blurred vision, increased intraocular pressure (causing pain, vision disturbances or reddening of the eye), obstipation, or difficulties in voiding. Formoterol Fumarate An overdose of formoterol fumarate would likely lead to an exaggeration of effects that are typical for beta 2 -agonists: seizures, angina, hypertension, hypotension, tachycardia, atrial and ventricular tachyarrhythmias, nervousness, headache, tremor, palpitations, muscle cramps, nausea, dizziness, sleep disturbances,…
U.S. Poison Control: call or text 1-800-222-1222 (free, 24/7). In an emergency call 911. From the FDA label; not medical advice.
Interactions
No formal drug interaction studies have been performed with BREZTRI AEROSPHERE. • Strong cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors (e.g. ritonavir): Use with caution. May cause systemic corticosteroid effects. ( 7.1 ) • Other adrenergic drugs may potentiate effect: Use with caution. ( 7.2 ) • Diuretics, xanthine derivatives or steroids may potentiate hypokalemia or ECG changes. Use with caution. ( 7.3 , 7.4 ) • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants: Use with extreme caution. May potentiate effect of formoterol fumarate on cardiovascular system. ( 7.5 ) • Beta-blockers: Use with caution. May block bronchodilatory effects of beta-agonists and produce severe bronchospasm. ( 7.6 ) • Anticholinergics: May interact additively with concomitantly used anticholinergic medications. Avoid administration of BREZTRI AEROSPHERE with other anticholinergic-containing drugs. ( 7.7 ) 7.1 Inhibitors of Cytochrome P450 3A4 The main route of metabolism of corticosteroids, including budesonide, a component of BREZTRI AEROSPHERE, is via cytochrome P450 isoenzyme 3A4 (CYP3A4). After oral administration of ketoconazole, a strong inhibitor of CYP3A4, the mean plasma concentration of orally administered budesonide increased. Concomitant administration of a CYP3A4 inhibitor may inhibit the metabolism of, and increase the systemic exposure to, budesonide. Caution should be exercised when considering the coadministration of BREZTRI AEROSPHERE with long-term ketoconazole and other known strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir, atazanavir, clarithromycin, indinavir, itraconazole, nefazodone, nelfinavir, saquinavir, telithromycin) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] . 7.2 Adrenergic Drugs If additional adrenergic drugs are to be administered by any route, they should be used with caution because the sympathetic effects of formoterol, a component of BREZTRI AEROSPHERE, may be potentiated [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . 7.3 Xanthine Derivatives, Steroids, or Diuretics Concomitant treatment with xanthine derivatives, steroids, or diuretics may potentiate the hypokalemic effect of beta 2 -adrenergic agonists such as formoterol, a component of BREZTRI AEROSPHERE. 7.4 Non-Potassium Sparing Diuretics The hypokalemia and/or ECG changes that may result from the administration of non-potassium sparing diuretics (such as loop or thiazide diuretics) can be acutely worsened by beta 2 -agonists, especially when the recommended dose of the beta 2 -agonist is exceeded. 7.5 Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors, Tricyclic Antidepressants, QTc Prolonging Drugs BREZTRI AEROSPHERE, as with other beta 2 -agonists, should be administered with extreme caution to patients being treated with monoamine oxidase inhibitors or tricyclic antidepressants or other drugs known to prolong the QTc interval because the action of adrenergic agonists on the cardiovascular system may be potentiated by these agents. Drugs that are known to prolong the QTc interval may be associated with an increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias. 7.6 Beta-adrenergic Receptor Blocking Agents Beta-adrenergic receptor antagonists (beta-blockers) and BREZTRI AEROSPHERE may interfere with the effect of each other when administered concurrently. Beta-blockers not only block the therapeutic effects of beta 2 -agonists, but may produce severe bronchospasm in COPD and asthma patients. Therefore, patients with COPD or asthma should not normally be treated with beta-blockers. However, under certain circumstances, e.g., as prophylaxis after myocardial infarction, there may be no acceptable alternatives to the use of beta-blockers in patients with COPD or asthma. In this setting, cardioselective beta-blockers could be considered, although they should be administered with caution. 7.7 Anticholinergics There is a potential for an additive interaction with concomitantly used anticholinergic medications. Therefore, avoid coadministration of BREZTRI AEROSPHERE with other anticholinergic-containing drugs as this may lead to an increase in anticholinergic adverse effects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9 , 5.10 ) and Adverse Reactions (6.1) ]. 7.7 Anticholinergics There is a potential for an additive interaction with concomitantly used anticholinergic medications. Therefore, avoid coadministration of BREZTRI AEROSPHERE with other anticholinergic-containing drugs as this may lead to an increase in anticholinergic adverse effects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9 , 5.10 ) and Adverse Reactions (6.1) ].
How long does Budesonide and Formoterol Fumarate and Glycopyrrolate stay in your body?
The elimination half-life of budesonide and formoterol fumarate and glycopyrrolate is about 2 to 3.6 hours (terminal elimination half-life, measured after intravenous dosing) — the time it takes the body to clear about half of it. As a rule of thumb, a medicine is mostly gone after roughly 4 to 5 half-lives, though this varies from person to person with age and kidney or liver function. The label reports the true (terminal) plasma elimination half-life from IV dosing as 2 to 3.6 hours, the same in healthy adults and Crohn's disease patients. The APPARENT half-life after ORAL dosing is longer — mean 6.3 ± 1.6 hours (range 2 to 8 hours) after a single 9 mg dose in healthy fasted subjects — because absorption is slower than elimination (flip-flop kinetics), not because the drug lingers; use the ~2–3.6 h IV figure as the elimination half-life. Budesonide is NOT a prodrug and has NO longer-lasting active metabolite: its two major CYP3A4 metabolites (6β-hydroxy budesonide and 16α-hydroxy prednisolone) have negligible corticosteroid activity (<1/100 of the parent). Liver impairment: budesonide is a high-hepatic-clearance drug, so systemic exposure rises with impaired liver function — patients with moderate impairment (Child-Pugh B) had a 3.5-fold higher AUC than those with normal liver function, and the label says to avoid use in severe impairment (Child-Pugh C). Kidney impairment: the label gives no PK half-life change (budesonide is cleared hepatically, not renally). Older adults: the label states studies did not include enough patients aged 65+ to characterize any difference. This is an elimination half-life, not a drug-test detection window and not dosing guidance.
This is general information, not medical advice. It doesn’t tell you when a drug test would read negative (tests detect substances for different, often longer, windows) or when it’s safe to take another dose — ask your pharmacist or prescriber. Source: Budesonide (oral) FDA label, §12.3 Pharmacokinetics — DailyMed.
Dosage forms
Spray/Inhaler, metered
The forms currently marketed in the U.S., per the FDA National Drug Code Directory.
Ways to save
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Frequently asked questions
- How much does Breztri Aerosphere cost?
- Nobody can tell you what you will pay — your price is set by your insurer's formulary, your deductible and the pharmacy's markup, and none of those are published. What IS published is what the pharmacy paid to acquire it: about $0.75 per ml, per the CMS NADAC survey. Treat that as the floor, not the quote — ask the pharmacist for the cash price as well as your copay, because for cheap generics the cash price often wins.
- Is there a coupon or discount for Breztri Aerosphere?
- pharmaranks is an independent ratings site, not a pharmacy — we don't issue coupons or sell Breztri Aerosphere. To pay less, ask your prescriber or pharmacist whether a generic equivalent exists, check the manufacturer's copay/savings card and patient-assistance program, and compare a pharmacy discount card against your insurance copay. Prices vary by pharmacy, insurance, and location, so always confirm at the counter. This is general reference, not medical or financial advice.
- Who makes Breztri Aerosphere?
- Breztri Aerosphere is marketed by Astrazeneca Ab. You can see Astrazeneca Ab's full profile, rating, and other products on pharmaranks.
- Is Breztri Aerosphere a brand-name or generic drug?
- Breztri Aerosphere is a brand-name product with the active ingredient Budesonide and Formoterol Fumarate and Glycopyrrolate.
- Is Breztri Aerosphere available over the counter?
- No. Breztri Aerosphere is a prescription (Rx) medication in the US — you need a prescription from a licensed clinician (in person or via telehealth); it isn't sold over the counter. For some conditions there are OTC alternatives — ask your pharmacist.
- What forms does Breztri Aerosphere come in?
- Breztri Aerosphere is currently marketed as spray/inhaler, metered, per the FDA's National Drug Code Directory.
- Is Breztri Aerosphere FDA-registered?
- Breztri Aerosphere is on record with the U.S. FDA under application number NDA212122. You can verify this on its official FDA label.
- Is Breztri Aerosphere safe?
- There's no single safe-or-not verdict, and we don't yet have a composite recall-safety score for Breztri Aerosphere. Review its FDA-label side effects and warnings below, and always consult a licensed professional.
- What are the side effects of Breztri Aerosphere?
- Breztri Aerosphere's side effects are taken directly from its FDA label. From the label: The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling. • Serious asthma-related events – hospitalizations, intubations,… Both common and serious reactions are documented in full on this page. This is general reference from the FDA, not medical advice — always consult a professional.
Clinical content sourced from the FDA label via openFDA (U.S. FDA). View the FDA label on DailyMed → Provided for general reference only — not medical advice. Always consult a licensed professional and the current prescribing information.
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