Skip to content
ppharmaranks
Menu

bloxiverz

Bloxiverz (Neostigmine Methylsulfate) is a cholinesterase inhibitor used to treat Drug-Induced Abnormalities, Urinary Bladder Diseases, Myasthenia Gravis, Urinary Retention.

Neostigmine Methylsulfate · by Exela Pharma

Available as a generic: Neostigmine Methylsulfate

Not yet rated· sourced from the FDA label
Rated against independent regulatory sources·Last updated June 7, 2026·How we rate
Verified againstopenFDANIH DailyMedRxClass

Key facts

Active ingredient
Neostigmine Methylsulfate
Form
Injectable
Strength
Neostigmine Methylsulfate 10MG/10ML (1MG/ML) · Neostigmine Methylsulfate 5MG/10ML (0.5MG/ML) · Neostigmine Methylsulfate 5MG/5ML (1MG/ML)
Type
Prescription (Rx)
Brand or generic
Brand-name
Manufacturer
Exela Pharma
FDA application
NDA204078
Availability
Discontinued (per FDA)

What is Bloxiverz?

From the FDA label:Neostigmine methylsulfate, a cholinesterase inhibitor, is ( m -hydroxyphenyl) trimethylammonium methylsulfate dimethylcarbamate. The structural formula is: Neostigmine methylsulfate is a white crystalline powder and is very soluble in water and soluble in alcohol. BLOXIVERZ is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution intended for intravenous use. Each mL of the 0.5 mg/mL strength contains neostigmine methylsulfate 0.5 mg, phenol 4.5 mg (used as preservative) and sodium acetate trihydrate 0.2 mg, in water for injection. The pH is adjusted, when necessary, with acetic acid/sodium hydroxide to achieve a value of 5.5. Each mL of the 1 mg/mL strength contains neostigmine methylsulfate 1 mg, phenol 4.5 mg (used as preservative), and sodium acetate trihydrate 0.2 mg, in water for injection. The pH is adjusted, when necessary, with acetic acid/sodium hydroxide to achieve a value of 5.5. Each mL of the 5 mL single-dose prefilled syringe contains 1 mg neostigmine methylsulfate, USP, 90 mg sodium chloride, USP and 1 mg sodium acetate trihydrate, USP in water for injection. May contain sodium hydroxide, NF and/or glacial acetic acid, USP as needed for pH adjustment to achieve a value of 5.5. structure

How to use

Should be administered by trained healthcare providers ( 2.1 ) • Peripheral nerve stimulator and monitoring for twitch responses should be used to determine when BLOXIVERZ should be initiated and if additional doses are needed ( 2.2 ) o For reversal of NMBAs with shorter half-lives, when first twitch response is substantially greater than 10% of baseline, or when a second twitch is present: 0.03 mg/kg by intravenous route ( 2.2 ) o For reversal of NMBAs with longer half-lives or when first twitch response is close to 10% of baseline: 0.07 mg/kg by intravenous route ( 2.2 ) • Maximum total dosage is 0.07 mg/kg or up to a total of 5 mg (whichever is less) ( 2.2 ) • An anticholinergic agent, e.g., atropine sulfate or glycopyrrolate, should be administered prior to or concomitantly with BLOXIVERZ ( 2.4 ) 2.1. Important Dosage Information BLOXIVERZ should be administered by trained healthcare providers familiar with the use, actions, characteristics, and complications of neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBA) and neuromuscular block reversal agents. Doses of BLOXIVERZ should be individualized, and a peripheral nerve stimulator should be used to determine the time of initiation of BLOXIVERZ and should be used to determine the need for additional doses. BLOXIVERZ is for intravenous use only and should be injected slowly over a period of at least 1 minute. The BLOXIVERZ dosage is…

Side effects

Most common adverse reactions during treatment: bradycardia, nausea and vomiting. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Exela Pharma Sciences, LLC at 1-888-451-4321 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Adverse reactions to neostigmine methylsulfate are most often attributable to exaggerated pharmacological effects, in particular, at muscarinic receptor sites. The use of an anticholinergic agent, e.g., atropine sulfate or glycopyrrolate, may prevent or mitigate these reactions. Quantitative adverse event data are available from trials of neostigmine methylsulfate in which 200 adult patients were exposed to the product. The following table lists the adverse reactions that occurred with an overall frequency of 1% or greater. System Organ Class Adverse Reaction Cardiovascular Disorders bradycardia, hypotension, tachycardia/heart rate increase Gastrointestinal Disorders dry mouth, nausea, post-procedural nausea, vomiting General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions incision site complication, pharyngolaryngeal pain, procedural complication, procedural pain…

Warnings

Important safety information

Bradycardia: Atropine or glycopyrrolate should be administered prior to BLOXIVERZ to lessen risk of bradycardia. ( 5.1 ) • Serious Reactions with Coexisting Conditions: Use with caution in patients with, coronary artery disease, cardiac arrhythmias, recent acute coronary syndrome or myasthenia gravis. ( 5.2 ) • Neuromuscular Dysfunction: Can occur if large doses of BLOXIVERZ are administered when neuromuscular blockade is minimal; reduce dose if recovery from neuromuscular blockade is nearly complete. ( 5.4 ) 5.1 Bradycardia Neostigmine has been associated with bradycardia. Atropine sulfate or glycopyrrolate should be administered prior to BLOXIVERZ to lessen the risk of bradycardia [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 )] . 5.2 Serious Adverse Reactions in Patients with Certain Coexisting Conditions BLOXIVERZ should be used with caution in patients with coronary artery disease, cardiac arrhythmias, recent acute coronary syndrome or myasthenia gravis. Because of the known pharmacology of neostigmine methylsulfate as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, cardiovascular effects such as bradycardia, hypotension or dysrhythmia would be anticipated. In patients with certain cardiovascular conditions such as coronary artery disease, cardiac arrhythmias or recent acute coronary syndrome, the risk of blood pressure and heart rate complications may be increased. Risk of these complications may also be increased in patients with myasthenia gravis. Standard antagonism with anticholinergics (e.g., atropine) is generally successful to mitigate the risk of cardiovascular complications. 5.3 Hypersensitivity Because of the possibility of hypersensitivity, atropine and medications to treat anaphylaxis should be readily available. 5.4 Neuromuscular Dysfunction Large doses of BLOXIVERZ administered when neuromuscular blockade is minimal can produce neuromuscular dysfunction. The dose of BLOXIVERZ should be reduced if recovery from neuromuscular blockade is nearly complete. 5.5 Cholinergic Crisis It is important to differentiate between myasthenic crisis and cholinergic crisis caused by overdosage of BLOXIVERZ. Both conditions result in extreme muscle weakness but require radically different treatment [see Overdosage ( 10 )] .

Who should not take Bloxiverz

BLOXIVERZ is contraindicated in patients with: • known hypersensitivity to neostigmine methylsulfate (known hypersensitivity reactions have included urticaria, angioedema, erythema multiforme, generalized rash, facial swelling, peripheral edema, pyrexia, flushing, hypotension, bronchospasm, bradycardia and anaphylaxis). • peritonitis or mechanical obstruction of the intestinal or urinary tract. • Hypersensitivity to neostigmine ( 4 ) • Peritonitis or mechanical obstruction of the intestinal or urinary tract ( 4 )

Overdose — what happens if you take too much

Muscarinic symptoms (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, increased bronchial and salivary secretions, and bradycardia) may appear with overdosage of BLOXIVERZ (cholinergic crisis), but may be managed by the use of additional atropine or glycopyrrolate. The possibility of iatrogenic overdose can be lessened by carefully monitoring the muscle twitch response to peripheral nerve stimulation. Should overdosage occur, ventilation should be supported by artificial means until the adequacy of spontaneous respiration is assured, and cardiac function should be monitored. Overdosage of BLOXIVERZ can cause cholinergic crisis, which is characterized by increasing muscle weakness, and through involvement of the muscles of respiration, may result in death. Myasthenic crisis, due to an increase in the severity of the disease, is also accompanied by extreme muscle weakness and may be difficult to distinguish from cholinergic crisis on a symptomatic basis. However, such differentiation is extremely important because increases in the dose of BLOXIVERZ or other drugs in this class, in the presence of cholinergic crisis or of a refractory or “insensitive” state, could have grave consequences. The two types of crises may be differentiated by the use of edrophonium chloride as well as by clinical judgment. Treatment of the two conditions differs radically. Whereas the presence of myasthenic…

U.S. Poison Control: call or text 1-800-222-1222 (free, 24/7). In an emergency call 911. From the FDA label; not medical advice.

Interactions

The pharmacokinetic interaction between neostigmine methylsulfate and other drugs has not been studied. Neostigmine methylsulfate is metabolized by microsomal enzymes in the liver. Use with caution when using BLOXIVERZ with other drugs which may alter the activity of metabolizing enzymes or transporters.

Drug class

How this class works, per Cholinesterase Inhibitors - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf.

May treat (source: NIH RxClass)

See how Bloxiverz ranks — best-rated cholinesterase inhibitor for:

Dosage forms

Injectable

The forms currently marketed in the U.S., per the FDA National Drug Code Directory.

Ways to save

Ask for the generic

Same active ingredient, far cheaper. Is there a generic? →

Request a 90-day supply

Bulk fills usually lower the per-dose price vs monthly refills.

Use copay cards

Manufacturer copay cards & patient-assistance programs — especially for brand drugs.

Compare alternatives

A same-class option may cost less. See alternatives →

Frequently asked questions

What does Bloxiverz treat?
Bloxiverz (Neostigmine Methylsulfate) may be used to treat drug-induced abnormalities, urinary bladder diseases, myasthenia gravis, urinary retention, based on NIH RxClass drug-classification data (conditions a drug may treat — not a verbatim copy of the FDA-approved label). This is general reference, not medical advice.
How does Bloxiverz work?
Bloxiverz is a cholinesterase inhibitor. Cholinesterase inhibitors block the enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine, a chemical messenger nerves use to communicate. By letting acetylcholine build up and act longer, they can help preserve memory and thinking in Alzheimer's disease, where this messenger runs low.
Is there a coupon or discount for Bloxiverz?
pharmaranks is an independent ratings site, not a pharmacy — we don't issue coupons or sell Bloxiverz. To pay less, ask your prescriber or pharmacist whether a generic equivalent exists, check the manufacturer's copay/savings card and patient-assistance program, and compare a pharmacy discount card against your insurance copay. Prices vary by pharmacy, insurance, and location, so always confirm at the counter. This is general reference, not medical or financial advice.
Who makes Bloxiverz?
Bloxiverz is marketed by Exela Pharma. You can see Exela Pharma's full profile, rating, and other products on pharmaranks.
Is Bloxiverz a brand-name or generic drug?
Bloxiverz is a brand-name product with the active ingredient Neostigmine Methylsulfate. Lower-cost generic equivalents containing Neostigmine Methylsulfate are available — ask your pharmacist.
Is Bloxiverz available over the counter?
No. Bloxiverz is a prescription (Rx) medication in the US — you need a prescription from a licensed clinician (in person or via telehealth); it isn't sold over the counter. For some conditions there are OTC alternatives — ask your pharmacist.
What forms does Bloxiverz come in?
Bloxiverz is currently marketed as injectable, per the FDA's National Drug Code Directory.
What class of drug is Bloxiverz?
Bloxiverz is classified as cholinesterase inhibitor, per the FDA's Established Pharmacologic Class.
Is Bloxiverz FDA-registered?
Bloxiverz is on record with the U.S. FDA under application number NDA204078. You can verify this on its official FDA label.
Is Bloxiverz safe?
There's no single safe-or-not verdict, and we don't yet have a composite recall-safety score for Bloxiverz. Review its FDA-label side effects and warnings below, and always consult a licensed professional.
What are the side effects of Bloxiverz?
Bloxiverz's side effects are taken directly from its FDA label. From the label: Most common adverse reactions during treatment: bradycardia, nausea and vomiting. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Exela Pharma Sciences, LLC at 1-888-451-4321 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.… Both common and serious reactions are documented in full on this page. This is general reference from the FDA, not medical advice — always consult a professional.

Clinical content sourced from the FDA label via openFDA (U.S. FDA). View the FDA label on DailyMed → Provided for general reference only — not medical advice. Always consult a licensed professional and the current prescribing information.

Reviews

No reviews yet. Be the first to write one.

Write a review

Reviews are user opinions, not medical advice. Consult a licensed professional.

People also viewed

Compare Bloxiverz head-to-head

More cholinesterase inhibitor drugs

Identify a pill by its imprint →Check a drug interaction →Drug recalls →

Browse medications A–Z

Research products from A to Z, compare independent ratings, and find alternatives.