actimmune
Actimmune (Interferon Gamma-1b) is an interferon gamma used to treat Bacterial Infections, Brain Neoplasms, Renal Cell Carcinoma, Cryoglobulinemia.
Interferon Gamma-1b · by Horizon Therapeutics Ireland Dac
Key facts
- Active ingredient
- Interferon Gamma-1b
- Drug class
- Interferon Gamma
- Form
- Injectable
- Strength
- Interferon GAMMA-1B 100UG/0.5ML
- Type
- Prescription (Rx)
- Brand or generic
- Brand-name
- Manufacturer
- Horizon Therapeutics Ireland Dac
- FDA application
- BLA103836
What is Actimmune?
From the FDA label:Interferon gamma-1b), an interferon gamma, is a single-chain polypeptide containing 140 amino acids. Production of ACTIMMUNE is achieved by fermentation of a genetically engineered Escherichia coli bacterium containing the DNA which encodes for the recombinant protein. Purification of the product is achieved by conventional column chromatography. ACTIMMUNE is a highly purified sterile solution consisting of non-covalent dimers of two identical 16,465 Dalton monomers; with a specific activity of 20 million International Units/mg (2 × 10 6 International Units/0.5 mL) which is equivalent to 30 million units/mg. ACTIMMUNE is a sterile, clear, colorless solution filled in a single-dose vial for subcutaneous injection. Each 0.5 mL of ACTIMMUNE contains: 100 mcg (2 million International Units) of interferon gamma-1b formulated in disodium succinate hexahydrate (0.37 mg), mannitol (20 mg), polysorbate 20 (0.05 mg), succinic acid (0.14 mg) and Sterile Water for Injection. Note that the above activity is expressed in International Units (1 million International Units/50 mcg). This is equivalent to what was previously expressed as units (1.5 million units/50 mcg).
How to use
For subcutaneous use only ( 2.1 ) The recommended dose is 50 mcg/m 2 for patients whose body surface area is greater than 0.5 m 2 and 1.5 mcg/kg/dose for patients whose body surface area is equal to or less than 0.5 m 2 three times weekly. ( 2.1 ) Monitor hematology, blood chemistries and urinalysis prior to the beginning of treatment and at 3-month intervals. ( 2.1 ) If severe reactions occur, reduce dose by 50 percent or discontinue therapy until the adverse reaction abates. ( 2.3 ) 2.1 Dosing Information The recommended dosage of ACTIMMUNE administered subcutaneously, for the treatment of patients with CGD and SMO is shown in Table 1 below: Table 1: Recommended Dosage for ACTIMMUNE for the Treatment of Patients with CGD and SMO Body Surface Area (m 2 ) Dose (mcg/m 2 ) Dose (International Units/m 2 ) Note that the above activity is expressed in International Units (1 million International Units/50 mcg). This is equivalent to what was previously expressed as units (1.5 million units/50 mcg). Frequency Greater than 0.5 m 2 50 mcg/m 2 1 million International Units/m 2 Three times weekly (For example, Monday, Wednesday and Friday) Equal to or less than 0.5 m 2 1.5 mcg/kg/dose ------------ Three times weekly (For example, Monday, Wednesday and Friday) Prior to the beginning of treatment and at three-month intervals during treatment the following laboratory tests are recommended…
Side effects
The following adverse reactions are described below and elsewhere in the warnings and precautions section of the labeling: Cardiovascular Disorders [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Neurologic Disorders [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Bone Marrow Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Hepatic Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Renal Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Common adverse reactions (incidence rate 2% or greater) for ACTIMMUNE include fever, headache, rash, chills, injection site erythema or tenderness, fatigue, diarrhea. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Amgen Inc.at 1 800 77 AMGEN (1 800 772 6436)or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The following data on adverse reactions are based on the subcutaneous administration of ACTIMMUNE at a dose of 50 mcg/m 2 , three times weekly, in patients with CGD during a clinical trial in the United States and Europe. The most common adverse reactions observed in patients with CGD are shown in the following…
Warnings
Important safety information
Cardiovascular Disorders : Pre-existing cardiac conditions may be exacerbated. ( 5.1 ) Neurologic Disorders : Reduce dose or discontinue if decreased mental status, gait disturbance, dizziness occur. ( 5.2 ) Bone Marrow Toxicity : Monitor for neutropenia and thrombocytopenia particularly when administering ACTIMMUNE in combination with other potentially myelosuppressive agents. ( 5.3 ) Hepatic Toxicity : Reduce dose or discontinue to reverse severe elevations of aspartate transaminase (AST) and/or alanine transaminase (ALT); monitor liver function monthly in patients less than 1 year old. ( 5.4 ) Hypersensitivity Reactions: If serious hypersensitivity reactions occur, discontinue and institute appropriate medical therapy. ( 5.5 ) Renal Toxicity : Monitor renal function regularly when administering ACTIMMUNE to patients with severe renal insufficiency ( 5.6 ) 5.1 Cardiovascular Disorders Acute and transient "flu-like" symptoms such as fever and chills induced by ACTIMMUNE at doses of 250 mcg/m 2 /day (greater than 10 times the weekly recommended dose) or higher may exacerbate pre-existing cardiac conditions. Patients with pre-existing cardiac conditions, including ischemia, congestive heart failure or arrhythmia on ACTIMMUNE should be monitored for signs/symptoms of exacerbation. Some of the "flu-like" symptoms may be minimized by bedtime administration of ACTIMMUNE. Acetaminophen may also be used to ameliorate these effects. 5.2 Neurologic Disorders Decreased mental status, gait disturbance and dizziness have been observed, particularly in patients receiving ACTIMMUNE doses greater than 250 mcg/m 2 /day (greater than 10 times the weekly recommended dose). Most of these abnormalities were reversible within a few days upon dose reduction or discontinuation of therapy. Monitor patients when administering ACTIMMUNE to patients with seizure disorders or compromised central nervous system function. 5.3 Bone Marrow Toxicity Reversible neutropenia and thrombocytopenia that can be severe and may be dose related have been observed during ACTIMMUNE therapy. Monitor neutrophil and platelet counts in patients with myelosuppression during treatment with ACTIMMUNE. 5.4 Hepatic Toxicity Repeated administration of ACTIMMUNE to patients with advanced hepatic disease may result in accumulation of interferon gamma-1b. Frequent assessment of liver function in these patients is recommended. Elevations of aspartate transaminase (AST) and/or alanine transaminase (ALT) (up to 25-fold) have been observed during ACTIMMUNE therapy. The incidence appeared to be higher in patients less than 1 year of age compared to older children. The transaminase elevations were reversible with reduction in dosage or interruption of ACTIMMUNE treatment. Patients begun on ACTIMMUNE before age one year should receive monthly assessments of liver function. If severe hepatic enzyme elevations develop, ACTIMMUNE dosage should be modified [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] . 5.5 Hypersensitivity Reactions Isolated cases of acute serious hypersensitivity reactions have been observed in patients receiving ACTIMMUNE. If such an acute reaction develops the drug should be discontinued immediately and appropriate medical therapy instituted. Transient cutaneous rashes have occurred in some patients following injection of ACTIMMUNE that have necessitated treatment interruption. 5.6 Renal Toxicity Monitor renal function regularly when administering ACTIMMUNE in patients with severe renal insufficiency because the possibility exists that with repeated administration, accumulation of interferon gamma-1b may occur. Renal toxicity has been reported in patients receiving ACTIMMUNE. 5.7 Allergic Reactions to Natural Rubber The stopper of the glass vial for ACTIMMUNE contains natural rubber (a derivative of latex) which may cause allergic reactions.
Who should not take Actimmune
ACTIMMUNE is contraindicated in patients who develop or have known hypersensitivity to interferon gamma, E. coli derived products, or any component of the product. Known hypersensitivity to interferon gamma, E. coli derived products, or any component of the product ( 4 )
Overdose — what happens if you take too much
Central nervous system adverse reactions including decreased mental status, gait disturbance and dizziness have been observed, particularly in patients receiving doses greater than 100 mcg/m 2 /day by intravenous or intramuscular administration. These abnormalities were reversible within a few days upon dose reduction or discontinuation of therapy. Reversible neutropenia, elevation of hepatic enzymes and of triglycerides, and thrombocytopenia have also been observed.
U.S. Poison Control: call or text 1-800-222-1222 (free, 24/7). In an emergency call 911. From the FDA label; not medical advice.
Interactions
Concomitant use of drugs with neurotoxic, hematotoxic or cardiotoxic effects may increase the toxicity of interferons. ( 7.2 ) Avoid simultaneous administration of ACTIMMUNE with other heterologous serum protein or immunological preparations (e.g., vaccines). ( 7.3 ) 7.1 Myelosuppressive Agents When administering ACTIMMUNE in combination with other potentially myelosuppressive agents, monitor neutrophil and platelet counts [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . 7.2 Drugs with Neurotoxic, Hematoxic or Cardiotoxic Effects The concurrent use of drugs having neurotoxic (including effects on the central nervous system), hematotoxic, or cardiotoxic effects may increase the toxicity of interferons in these systems. It is theoretically possible that hepatotoxic and/or nephrotoxic drugs might have an effect on the clearance of ACTIMMUNE. 7.3 Immunological Preparations Simultaneous administration of ACTIMMUNE with other heterologous serum protein preparations or immunological preparations (e.g., vaccines) should be avoided due to the risk of an unexpected, or amplified, immune response. 7.4 Effects on Cytochrome P-450 Pathways Preclinical studies in rodents using species-specific interferon gamma have demonstrated a decrease in hepatic microsomal cytochrome P-450 concentrations. This could potentially lead to a depression of the hepatic metabolism of certain drugs that utilize this degradative pathway.
Drug class
May treat (source: NIH RxClass)
Dosage forms
Injectable
The forms currently marketed in the U.S., per the FDA National Drug Code Directory.
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Frequently asked questions
- What does Actimmune treat?
- Actimmune (Interferon Gamma-1b) may be used to treat bacterial infections, brain neoplasms, renal cell carcinoma, cryoglobulinemia, hepatitis d, hemangioma, based on NIH RxClass drug-classification data (conditions a drug may treat — not a verbatim copy of the FDA-approved label). This is general reference, not medical advice.
- Is there a coupon or discount for Actimmune?
- pharmaranks is an independent ratings site, not a pharmacy — we don't issue coupons or sell Actimmune. To pay less, ask your prescriber or pharmacist whether a generic equivalent exists, check the manufacturer's copay/savings card and patient-assistance program, and compare a pharmacy discount card against your insurance copay. Prices vary by pharmacy, insurance, and location, so always confirm at the counter. This is general reference, not medical or financial advice.
- Who makes Actimmune?
- Actimmune is marketed by Horizon Therapeutics Ireland Dac. You can see Horizon Therapeutics Ireland Dac's full profile, rating, and other products on pharmaranks.
- Is Actimmune a brand-name or generic drug?
- Actimmune is a brand-name product with the active ingredient Interferon Gamma-1b.
- Is Actimmune available over the counter?
- No. Actimmune is a prescription (Rx) medication in the US — you need a prescription from a licensed clinician (in person or via telehealth); it isn't sold over the counter. For some conditions there are OTC alternatives — ask your pharmacist.
- What forms does Actimmune come in?
- Actimmune is currently marketed as injectable, per the FDA's National Drug Code Directory.
- What class of drug is Actimmune?
- Actimmune is classified as interferon gamma, per the FDA's Established Pharmacologic Class.
- Is Actimmune FDA-registered?
- Actimmune is on record with the U.S. FDA under application number BLA103836. You can verify this on its official FDA label.
- Is Actimmune safe?
- There's no single safe-or-not verdict, and we don't yet have a composite recall-safety score for Actimmune. Review its FDA-label side effects and warnings below, and always consult a licensed professional.
- What are the side effects of Actimmune?
- Actimmune's side effects are taken directly from its FDA label. From the label: The following adverse reactions are described below and elsewhere in the warnings and precautions section of the labeling: Cardiovascular Disorders [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Neurologic Disorders [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Bone Marrow Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3… Both common and serious reactions are documented in full on this page. This is general reference from the FDA, not medical advice — always consult a professional.
Clinical content sourced from the FDA label via openFDA (U.S. FDA). View the FDA label on DailyMed → Provided for general reference only — not medical advice. Always consult a licensed professional and the current prescribing information.
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