The GLP-1 (and dual GIP/GLP-1) drugs, side by side on one normalized table — the molecule, how it works, what the FDA approved it for, and how it’s taken. We also untangle the single biggest source of confusion: several “different” brands are the same drug.
The three most-searched names. Efficacy figures below are averagebody-weight change from each drug’s pivotal trial (alongside diet and exercise) — individual results vary widely and side effects and cost differ. Not medical advice.
| Brand | Molecule | Mechanism | Approved for | Max dose | Avg. weight change (trial) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zepbound | tirzepatide | Dual GIP + GLP-1 | Weight management | 15 mg weekly | SURMOUNT-1: ≈ 20–21% average body-weight reduction at the 15 mg dose over ~72 weeks |
| Wegovy | semaglutide | GLP-1 | Weight management | 2.4 mg weekly | STEP 1: ≈ 15% average body-weight reduction over 68 weeks |
| Ozempic | semaglutide | GLP-1 | Type 2 diabetes (not weight) | 2 mg weekly | SUSTAIN program: weight loss is a secondary effect (single-digit %); Wegovy is the weight-approved form of the same drug |
A 2025 head-to-head trial (SURMOUNT-5) found tirzepatide produced greater average weight loss than semaglutide in adults with obesity. Trial averages aren’t a promise for any one person — a clinician weighs efficacy, side effects, other conditions, and cost.
| Brand | Molecule | Mechanism | Approved for | How it’s taken | Maker |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ozempic | semaglutide | GLP-1 receptor agonist | Type 2 diabetes | Once-weekly injection | Novo Nordisk |
| Wegovy | semaglutide | GLP-1 receptor agonist | Chronic weight management | Once-weekly injection | Novo Nordisk |
| Zepbound | tirzepatide | Dual GIP + GLP-1 receptor agonist | Chronic weight management | Once-weekly injection | Eli Lilly |
| Mounjaro | tirzepatide | Dual GIP + GLP-1 receptor agonist | Type 2 diabetes | Once-weekly injection | Eli Lilly |
| Rybelsus | semaglutide | GLP-1 receptor agonist | Type 2 diabetes | Once-daily oral tablet | Novo Nordisk |
| Trulicity | dulaglutide | GLP-1 receptor agonist | Type 2 diabetes | Once-weekly injection | Eli Lilly |
| Victoza | liraglutide | GLP-1 receptor agonist | Type 2 diabetes | Once-daily injection | Novo Nordisk |
| Saxenda | liraglutide | GLP-1 receptor agonist | Chronic weight management | Once-daily injection | Novo Nordisk |
| Foundayo | orforglipron | GLP-1 receptor agonist | Chronic weight management | Once-daily oral tablet | Eli Lilly |
Tap a brand for our independent page — FDA label, safety, and our recall-safety rating where one exists. Approved uses and mechanisms are from FDA prescribing information (DailyMed).
General reference, not medical advice, and not a substitute for your doctor or pharmacist. GLP-1 drugs are prescription-only; approved uses, doses, benefits, and risks are individual, and trial averages don’t predict any one person’s result. Do not start, stop, or switch a medication based on this page — talk to a licensed clinician.