synophylate
Synophylate (Theophylline Sodium Glycinate) is a medication used to treat Apnea, Asthma, Bradycardia, Bronchial Spasm.
Theophylline Sodium Glycinate · by Cent Pharms
Key facts
- Active ingredient
- Theophylline Sodium Glycinate
- Form
- Elixir
- Strength
- Theophylline Sodium Glycinate EQ 165MG BASE/15ML
- Type
- Prescription (Rx)
- Brand or generic
- Brand-name
- May treat
- apnea, asthma, bradycardia
- Manufacturer
- Cent Pharms
- Half-life
- about 8.7 hours on average (range roughly 6 to 13 hours) in otherwise healthy non-smoking adults 16-60 years (how long it stays in your system)
- FDA application
- NDA006333
- Availability
- Discontinued (per FDA)
How long does Theophylline Sodium Glycinate stay in your body?
The elimination half-life of theophylline sodium glycinate is about 8.7 hours on average (range roughly 6 to 13 hours) in otherwise healthy non-smoking adults 16-60 years — the time it takes the body to clear about half of it. As a rule of thumb, a medicine is mostly gone after roughly 4 to 5 half-lives, though this varies from person to person with age and kidney or liver function. This is the elimination half-life; the label's Table I reports it directly and theophylline follows one-compartment-like kinetics with no clinically relevant longer-lasting active metabolite in adults and it is not a prodrug. The half-life is highly variable and rises markedly in several named populations: elderly (>60 years, normal cardiac/liver/renal function) about 9.8 h (range 1.6-18); liver disease prolongs it substantially - cirrhosis about 32 h (10-56), acute hepatitis about 19 h, cholestasis about 14 h; also longer in acute pulmonary edema (~19 h), sepsis with multi-organ failure (~19 h), and 3rd-trimester pregnancy (~13 h). Because theophylline is cleared by hepatic metabolism, the label ties prolongation to liver dysfunction and age rather than to kidney impairment (renal impairment is not listed as prolonging half-life in adults). The kinetics are non-linear, so half-life increases further at serum concentrations above ~20 mcg/mL. Half-life is shorter in smokers, children, and hyperthyroidism.
This is general information, not medical advice. It doesn’t tell you when a drug test would read negative (tests detect substances for different, often longer, windows) or when it’s safe to take another dose — ask your pharmacist or prescriber. Source: Theophylline (Anhydrous) Extended-Release Tablets - DailyMed label, Clinical Pharmacology (Table I).
May treat (source: NIH RxClass)
Dosage forms
Elixir
The forms currently marketed in the U.S., per the FDA National Drug Code Directory.
Ways to save
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Use copay cards
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Frequently asked questions
- What does Synophylate treat?
- Synophylate (Theophylline Sodium Glycinate) may be used to treat apnea, asthma, bradycardia, bronchial spasm, bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema, based on NIH RxClass drug-classification data (conditions a drug may treat — not a verbatim copy of the FDA-approved label). This is general reference, not medical advice.
- Is there a coupon or discount for Synophylate?
- pharmaranks is an independent ratings site, not a pharmacy — we don't issue coupons or sell Synophylate. To pay less, ask your prescriber or pharmacist whether a generic equivalent exists, check the manufacturer's copay/savings card and patient-assistance program, and compare a pharmacy discount card against your insurance copay. Prices vary by pharmacy, insurance, and location, so always confirm at the counter. This is general reference, not medical or financial advice.
- Who makes Synophylate?
- Synophylate is marketed by Cent Pharms. You can see Cent Pharms's full profile, rating, and other products on pharmaranks.
- Is Synophylate a brand-name or generic drug?
- Synophylate is a brand-name product with the active ingredient Theophylline Sodium Glycinate.
- Is Synophylate available over the counter?
- No. Synophylate is a prescription (Rx) medication in the US — you need a prescription from a licensed clinician (in person or via telehealth); it isn't sold over the counter. For some conditions there are OTC alternatives — ask your pharmacist.
- What forms does Synophylate come in?
- Synophylate is currently marketed as elixir, per the FDA's National Drug Code Directory.
- Is Synophylate FDA-registered?
- Synophylate is on record with the U.S. FDA under application number NDA006333. You can verify this on its official FDA label.
Information is sourced from public FDA regulatory data. Provided for general reference only — not medical advice. Always consult a licensed professional and the current prescribing information.
What people report to the FDA about THEOPHYLLINE SODIUM GLYCINATE
The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) collects reports from patients and clinicians. It holds 31 reports naming THEOPHYLLINE SODIUM GLYCINATE — the active ingredient in Synophylate, and the FDA flagged 94% of those reports as serious. The effects reported most often — leaving out reports about overdose, misuse or the condition being treated, which dominate the raw list for common medicines:
- drug hypersensitivity16 reports
- vomiting16 reports
- oedema15 reports
- pneumonia15 reports
- asthma14 reports
- dyspnoea12 reports
- wheezing10 reports
- stevens-johnson syndrome6 reports
Read these as a signal, not a rate. A report does not mean THEOPHYLLINE SODIUM GLYCINATE caused the effect — anyone can file one, and many describe people taking several medicines for several conditions. Crucially there is no denominator: FAERS does not record how many people took the drug, so these counts cannot be turned into “X% of patients” — a bigger number often just means a more widely used or more talked-about drug. Duplicates exist, and publicity drives reporting. For what is actually established, read the FDA label.
Source: openFDA drug/event (FAERS), retrieved September 26, 2026.
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