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spinraza

Spinraza (Nusinersen Sodium) is a medication supplied as an injection, solution.

Nusinersen Sodium · by Biogen Idec

Not yet rated· sourced from the FDA label
Rated against independent regulatory sources·Last updated June 7, 2026·How we rate
Verified againstopenFDANIH DailyMedRxClass

Key facts

Active ingredient
Nusinersen Sodium
Form
Injectable
Strength
Nusinersen Sodium EQ 12MG BASE/5ML (EQ 2.4MG BASE/ML) · Nusinersen Sodium EQ 28MG BASE/5ML (EQ 5.6MG BASE/ML) · Nusinersen Sodium EQ 50MG BASE/5ML (EQ 10MG BASE/ML)
Type
Prescription (Rx)
Brand or generic
Brand-name
Manufacturer
Biogen Idec
FDA application
NDA209531

What is Spinraza?

From the FDA label:Nusinersen is a modified antisense oligonucleotide, where the 2'-hydroxy groups of the ribofuranosyl rings are replaced with 2'-O-2-methoxyethyl groups and the phosphate linkages are replaced with phosphorothioate linkages. Nusinersen binds to a specific sequence in the intron downstream of exon 7 of the SMN2 transcript. The structural formula is: SPINRAZA is supplied as a sterile, preservative-free, colorless solution for intrathecal use in a single-dose glass vial in the following strengths: 12 mg/5 mL (2.4 mg/mL) 28 mg/5 mL (5.6 mg/mL) 50 mg/5 mL (10 mg/mL) Each 1 mL solution of the 12 mg/5 mL strength contains 2.4 mg of nusinersen (equivalent to 2.53 mg of nusinersen sodium salt). Each 1 mL also contains calcium chloride dihydrate (0.21 mg) USP, magnesium chloride hexahydrate (0.16 mg) USP, potassium chloride (0.22 mg) USP, sodium chloride (8.77 mg) USP, sodium phosphate dibasic anhydrous (0.10 mg) USP, sodium phosphate monobasic dihydrate (0.05 mg) USP, and Water for Injection USP. Each 1 mL solution of the 28 mg/5 mL strength contains 5.6 mg of nusinersen (equivalent to 5.90 mg of nusinersen sodium salt). Each 1 mL also contains calcium chloride dihydrate (0.21 mg) USP, magnesium chloride hexahydrate (0.16 mg) USP, potassium chloride (0.22 mg) USP, sodium chloride (8.39 mg) USP, sodium phosphate dibasic anhydrous (0.10 mg) USP, sodium phosphate monobasic dihydrate (0.05…

How to use

SPINRAZA is administered intrathecally ( 2.1 ) Recommended Dosage ( 2.1 ) The recommended dosage is one of two options: Low Dose Regimen: Administer one 12 mg loading dose every 14 days for three doses; then a fourth 12 mg loading dose 30 days after the third dose; then administer a 12 mg maintenance dose once every 4 months thereafter. High Dose Regimen: Administer one 50 mg loading dose followed by a second 50 mg loading dose 14 days later; then administer a 28 mg maintenance dose once every 4 months thereafter. Important Preparation and Administration Instructions ( 2.3 ) Allow to warm to room temperature prior to administration Administer within 4 hours of removal from vial Prior to administration, remove 5 mL of cerebrospinal fluid Administer as intrathecal bolus injection over 1 to 3 minutes Laboratory Testing and Monitoring to Assess Safety ( 2.4 ) At baseline and prior to each dose, obtain a platelet count, coagulation laboratory testing, and quantitative spot urine protein testing 2.1 Recommended Dosage SPINRAZA is administered intrathecally by, or under the direction of, healthcare professionals experienced in performing lumbar punctures. Two dosing regimen options for SPINRAZA, which consist of loading followed by maintenance dosages, are presented in Table 1 . Table 1: Recommended Dosage for SPINRAZA Loading Dosages Maintenance Dosage Low Dose Regimen (Low dose…

Side effects

The following serious adverse reactions are described in detail in other sections of the labeling: Thrombocytopenia and Coagulation Abnormalities [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Renal Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] The most common adverse reactions that occurred in at least 20% of SPINRAZA-treated patients who received Low Dose Regimen and occurred at least 5% more frequently than in control patients were: lower respiratory infection and constipation in patients with infantile-onset SMA ( 6.1 ) pyrexia, headache, vomiting, and back pain in patients with later-onset SMA ( 6.1 ) The most common adverse reactions in at least 10% of SPINRAZA-treated patients who received High Dose Regimen and occurred at least 5% more frequently than in historic matched sham-control were: pneumonia, COVID-19, pneumonia aspiration, and malnutrition in patients with infantile-onset SMA ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Biogen at 1-844-477-4672 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of SPINRAZA cannot be directly compared to rates in clinical trials of other drugs and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. SPINRAZA Low Dose Regimen (12 mg loading doses/12 mg maintenance doses) In…

Warnings

Important safety information

Thrombocytopenia and Coagulation Abnormalities: Increased risk for bleeding complications; testing required at baseline and before each dose and as clinically needed ( 5.1 , 2.3 ) Renal Toxicity: Quantitative spot urine protein testing required at baseline and prior to each dose ( 5.2 , 2.3 ) 5.1 Thrombocytopenia and Coagulation Abnormalities Coagulation abnormalities and thrombocytopenia, including acute severe thrombocytopenia, have been observed after administration of some antisense oligonucleotides. In the sham-controlled studies for patients with infantile-onset (Study 1) and later-onset (Study 2) SMA who received Low Dose Regimen [see Clinical Studies ( 14.1 , 14.2 )] , 24 of 146 (16%) SPINRAZA-treated patients with high, normal, or unknown platelet count at baseline developed a platelet level below the lower limit of normal, compared to 10 of 72 (14%) sham-controlled patients. In Study 2, two SPINRAZA-treated patients developed platelet counts less than 50,000 cells per microliter, with a lowest level of 10,000 cells per microliter recorded on study day 28. In patients who received High Dose Regimen, decreases in platelet counts were also observed. Because of the risk of thrombocytopenia and coagulation abnormalities from SPINRAZA, patients may be at increased risk of bleeding complications. Perform a platelet count and coagulation laboratory testing at baseline and prior to each administration of SPINRAZA and as clinically needed. 5.2 Renal Toxicity Renal toxicity, including potentially fatal glomerulonephritis, has been observed after administration of some antisense oligonucleotides. SPINRAZA is present in and excreted by the kidney [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . In Study 1 and Study 2, 71 of 123 (58%) of SPINRAZA-treated patients had elevated urine protein, compared to 22 of 65 (34%) sham-controlled patients. Conduct quantitative spot urine protein testing (preferably using a first morning urine specimen) at baseline and prior to each dose of SPINRAZA. For urinary protein concentration greater than 0.2 g/L, consider repeat testing and further evaluation.

Who should not take Spinraza

None. None.

Dosage forms

Injectable

The forms currently marketed in the U.S., per the FDA National Drug Code Directory.

Ways to save

Ask for the generic

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Request a 90-day supply

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Use copay cards

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Frequently asked questions

Is there a coupon or discount for Spinraza?
pharmaranks is an independent ratings site, not a pharmacy — we don't issue coupons or sell Spinraza. To pay less, ask your prescriber or pharmacist whether a generic equivalent exists, check the manufacturer's copay/savings card and patient-assistance program, and compare a pharmacy discount card against your insurance copay. Prices vary by pharmacy, insurance, and location, so always confirm at the counter. This is general reference, not medical or financial advice.
Who makes Spinraza?
Spinraza is marketed by Biogen Idec. You can see Biogen Idec's full profile, rating, and other products on pharmaranks.
Is Spinraza a brand-name or generic drug?
Spinraza is a brand-name product with the active ingredient Nusinersen Sodium.
Is Spinraza available over the counter?
No. Spinraza is a prescription (Rx) medication in the US — you need a prescription from a licensed clinician (in person or via telehealth); it isn't sold over the counter. For some conditions there are OTC alternatives — ask your pharmacist.
What forms does Spinraza come in?
Spinraza is currently marketed as injectable, per the FDA's National Drug Code Directory.
Is Spinraza FDA-registered?
Spinraza is on record with the U.S. FDA under application number NDA209531. You can verify this on its official FDA label.
Is Spinraza safe?
There's no single safe-or-not verdict, and we don't yet have a composite recall-safety score for Spinraza. Review its FDA-label side effects and warnings below, and always consult a licensed professional.
What are the side effects of Spinraza?
Spinraza's side effects are taken directly from its FDA label. From the label: The following serious adverse reactions are described in detail in other sections of the labeling: Thrombocytopenia and Coagulation Abnormalities [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Renal Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] The most common adverse reactions that occurred in at least 2… Both common and serious reactions are documented in full on this page. This is general reference from the FDA, not medical advice — always consult a professional.

Clinical content sourced from the FDA label via openFDA (U.S. FDA). View the FDA label on DailyMed → Provided for general reference only — not medical advice. Always consult a licensed professional and the current prescribing information.

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