micafungin sodium
Micafungin Sodium is an echinocandin antifungal used to treat Candidemia.
Echinocandin Antifungal · by Qilu Pharm Hainan
Generic of Micafungin in Sodium Chloride 0.9%
Key facts
- Active ingredient
- Micafungin Sodium
- Drug class
- Echinocandin Antifungal
- Form
- Injectable
- Strength
- Micafungin Sodium EQ 100MG BASE/VIAL · Micafungin Sodium EQ 50MG BASE/VIAL
- Type
- Prescription (Rx)
- Brand or generic
- Generic
- May treat
- candidemia
- Manufacturer
- Qilu Pharm Hainan
- FDA application
- ANDA219273
What is Micafungin Sodium?
From the FDA label:Micafungin for Injection, USP is a sterile, lyophilized product for intravenous (IV) infusion that contains micafungin sodium. Micafungin sodium is a semisynthetic lipopeptide (echinocandin) synthesized by a chemical modification of a fermentation product of Coleophoma empetri F-11899. Micafungin inhibits the synthesis of 1,3-beta-D-glucan, an integral component of the fungal cell wall. Each single-dose vial contains 50 mg micafungin (equivalent to 50.86 mg micafungin sodium) or 100 mg micafungin (equivalent to 101.73 mg micafungin sodium), 200 mg lactose monohydrate, with citric acid and/or sodium hydroxide (used for pH adjustment). Micafungin for Injection, USP must be diluted with 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, or 5% Dextrose Injection, USP [see Dosage and Administration ( 2 )] . Following reconstitution with 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, the resulting pH of the solution is between 5 to 7. Micafungin sodium is chemically designated as: Pneumocandin A0,1-[(4 R ,5 R )-4,5-dihydroxy- N 2 -[4-[5-[4-(pentyloxy) phenyl]-3-isoxazolyl]benzoyl]-L-ornithine]-4-[(4 S )-4-hydroxy-4-[4-hydroxy-3-(sulfooxy)phenyl]-L-threonine]-, monosodium salt. The chemical structure of micafungin sodium is: The empirical/molecular formula is C 56 H 70 N 9 NaO 23 S and the formula weight is 1292.26. Micafungin sodium is a light-sensitive, hygroscopic white powder that is freely soluble in…
How to use
Recommended Dosage Administered by Indication, Weight and Age ( 2.1 , 2.2 , 2.3 , 8.4 ) Adult Pediatric Patients 4 Months and Older 30 kg or less Pediatric Patients 4 Months and Older greater than 30 kg Pediatric Patients Younger than 4 Months of Age Treatment of Candidemia, Acute Disseminated Candidiasis, Candida Peritonitis and Abscesses 100 mg daily 2 mg/kg/day (maximum 100 mg daily) See below Treatment of Candidemia, Acute Disseminated Candidiasis, Candida Peritonitis and Abscesses without Meningoencephalitis and/or Ocular Dissemination See above See above 4 mg/kg/day Treatment of Esophageal Candidiasis 150 mg daily 3 mg/kg/day 2.5 mg/kg/day (maximum 150 mg daily) Not approved Prophylaxis of Candida Infections in HSCT Recipients 50 mg daily 1 mg/kg/day (maximum 50 mg daily) Not approved • Infuse over 1 hour. ( 2.5 ) • See Full Prescribing Information for intravenous (IV) preparation and administration instructions. ( 2 ) 2.1 Dosage for Adults The recommended dosage for adult patients based on indications are shown in Table 1 . Table 1. Micafungin for Injection Dosage in Adult Patients Indication Recommended Reconstituted Dose Once Daily Treatment of Candidemia, Acute Disseminated Candidiasis, Candida Peritonitis and Abscesses 100 mg Treatment of Esophageal Candidiasis ‡ 150 mg Prophylaxis of Candida Infections in HSCT Recipients § 50 mg * In patients treated successfully…
Side effects
The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: • Hypersensitivity Reactions [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) ] • Hematological Effects [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 ) ] • Hepatic Effects [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ) ] • Renal Effects [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 ) ] • Infusion and Injection Site Reactions [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 ) ] • Most common adverse reactions across adult and pediatric clinical trials for all indications include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, pyrexia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, and headache. ( 6.1 ) • In pediatric patients younger than 4 months of age, the following additional common adverse reactions were reported at an incidence rate of ≥15%: sepsis, acidosis, anemia, oxygen saturation decreased and hypokalemia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA at 1 (888) 721-7115 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in clinical trials of micafungin for injection cannot be directly compared to rates in clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The overall safety of micafungin for injection was assessed in 520 healthy…
Warnings
Important safety information
Hypersensitivity Reactions: Anaphylaxis and anaphylactoid reactions (including shock) have been observed. Discontinue micafungin for injection and administer appropriate treatment. ( 5.1 ) • Hematological Effects: Isolated cases of acute intravascular hemolysis, hemolytic anemia and hemoglobinuria have been reported. Monitor rate of hemolysis. Discontinue if severe. ( 5.2 ) • Hepatic Effects: Abnormalities in liver tests; isolated cases of hepatic impairment, hepatitis, and hepatic failure have been observed. Monitor hepatic function. Discontinue if severe dysfunction occurs. ( 5.3 ) • Renal Effects: Elevations in BUN and creatinine; isolated cases of renal impairment or acute renal failure have been reported. Monitor renal function. ( 5.4 ) • Infusion and Injection Site Reactions can occur including rash, pruritus, facial swelling, and vasodilatation. Monitor infusion closely, slow infusion rate if necessary. ( 2.5 , 5.5 ) 5.1 Hypersensitivity Reactions Isolated cases of serious hypersensitivity (anaphylaxis and anaphylactoid) reactions (including shock) have been reported in patients receiving micafungin for injection. If these reactions occur, micafungin for injection infusion should be discontinued and appropriate treatment administered. 5.2 Hematological Effects Acute intravascular hemolysis and hemoglobinuria was seen in a healthy volunteer during infusion of micafungin for injection (200 mg) and oral prednisolone (20 mg). Cases of significant hemolysis and hemolytic anemia have also been reported in patients treated with micafungin for injection. Patients who develop clinical or laboratory evidence of hemolysis or hemolytic anemia during micafungin for injection therapy should be monitored closely for evidence of worsening of these conditions and evaluated for the risk/benefit of continuing micafungin for injection therapy. 5.3 Hepatic Effects Laboratory abnormalities in liver function tests have been seen in healthy volunteers and patients treated with micafungin for injection. In some patients with serious underlying conditions who were receiving micafungin for injection along with multiple concomitant medications, clinical hepatic abnormalities have occurred, and isolated cases of significant hepatic impairment, hepatitis, and hepatic failure have been reported. Patients who develop abnormal liver function tests during micafungin for injection therapy should be monitored for evidence of worsening hepatic function and evaluated for the risk/benefit of continuing micafungin for injection therapy. 5.4 Renal Effects Elevations in BUN and creatinine, and isolated cases of significant renal impairment or acute renal failure have been reported in patients who received micafungin for injection. In fluconazole-controlled trials, the incidence of drug-related renal adverse reactions was 0.4% for micafungin for injection-treated patients and 0.5% for fluconazole-treated patients. Patients who develop abnormal renal function tests during micafungin for injection therapy should be monitored for evidence of worsening renal function. 5.5 Infusion and Injection Site Reactions Possible histamine-mediated symptoms have been reported with micafungin for injection, including rash, pruritus, facial swelling, and vasodilatation. Slow the infusion rate if infusion reaction occurs [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] . Injection site reactions, including phlebitis and thrombophlebitis have been reported, at micafungin for injection doses of 50 to 150 mg/day. These reactions tended to occur more often in patients receiving micafungin for injection via peripheral intravenous administration [ see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 ) and Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 ) ].
Who should not take Micafungin Sodium
Micafungin for injection is contraindicated in persons with known hypersensitivity to micafungin, any component of micafungin for injection, or other echinocandins. Micafungin for injection is contraindicated in persons with known hypersensitivity to micafungin sodium, any component of micafungin for injection, or other echinocandins. ( 4 )
Overdose — what happens if you take too much
Micafungin is highly protein bound and, therefore, is not dialyzable. No cases of micafungin for injection overdosage have been reported. Repeated daily doses up to 8 mg/kg (maximum total dose of 896 mg) in adult patients, up to 6 mg/kg in pediatric patients 4 months of age and older, and up to 15 mg/kg in pediatric patients younger than 4 months of age have been administered in clinical trials with no reported dose-limiting toxicity [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )].
U.S. Poison Control: call or text 1-800-222-1222 (free, 24/7). In an emergency call 911. From the FDA label; not medical advice.
Interactions
Monitor for sirolimus, itraconazole or nifedipine toxicity, and dosage of sirolimus, itraconazole or nifedipine should be reduced, if necessary. ( 7 ) 7.1 Effect of Other Drugs on Micafungin for Injection CYP3A4, CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 Inhibitors Co-administration of micafungin for injection with cyclosporine, itraconazole, voriconazole and fluconazole did not alter the pharmacokinetics of micafungin. CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 Inducer Co-administration of micafungin for injection with rifampin and ritonavir did not alter the pharmacokinetics of micafungin. Co-administration of Micafungin for Injection with Other Drugs Co-administration of micafungin for injection with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), amphotericin B, tacrolimus, prednisolone, sirolimus and nifedipine did not alter the pharmacokinetics of micafungin. 7.2 Effect of Micafungin for Injection on Other Drugs CYP3A4 Substrates There was no effect of single or multiple doses of micafungin for injection on cyclosporine, tacrolimus, prednisolone, voriconazole and fluconazole pharmacokinetics. Sirolimus AUC was increased by 21% with no effect on C max in the presence of steady-state micafungin for injection compared with sirolimus alone. Nifedipine AUC and C max were increased by 18% and 42%, respectively, in the presence of steady-state micafungin for injection compared with nifedipine alone. Itraconazole AUC and C max were increased by 22% and 11%, respectively. Patients receiving sirolimus, nifedipine, and itraconazole in combination with micafungin for injection should be monitored for sirolimus, nifedipine, and itraconazole toxicity and the sirolimus, nifedipine, and itraconazole dosage should be reduced if necessary. UDP-Glycosyltransferase Substrate Co-administration of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) with micafungin for injection did not alter the pharmacokinetics of MMF.
Drug class
May treat (source: NIH RxClass)
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Dosage forms
Injectable
The forms currently marketed in the U.S., per the FDA National Drug Code Directory.
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Frequently asked questions
- What does Micafungin Sodium treat?
- Micafungin Sodium (Micafungin Sodium) may be used to treat candidemia, based on NIH RxClass drug-classification data (conditions a drug may treat — not a verbatim copy of the FDA-approved label). This is general reference, not medical advice.
- Is there a coupon or discount for Micafungin Sodium?
- pharmaranks is an independent ratings site, not a pharmacy — we don't issue coupons or sell Micafungin Sodium. To pay less, Micafungin Sodium is already a generic — usually the lowest-cost version — so the main levers are comparing cash prices between pharmacies and using a pharmacy discount-card service. Prices vary by pharmacy, insurance, and location, so always confirm at the counter. This is general reference, not medical or financial advice.
- Who makes Micafungin Sodium?
- Micafungin Sodium is marketed by Qilu Pharm Hainan. You can see Qilu Pharm Hainan's full profile, rating, and other products on pharmaranks.
- Is Micafungin Sodium a brand-name or generic drug?
- Micafungin Sodium is a generic medication; its active ingredient is Micafungin Sodium. Generics contain the same active ingredient as the brand-name original and are usually lower cost.
- Is Micafungin Sodium available over the counter?
- No. Micafungin Sodium is a prescription (Rx) medication in the US — you need a prescription from a licensed clinician (in person or via telehealth); it isn't sold over the counter. For some conditions there are OTC alternatives — ask your pharmacist.
- What forms does Micafungin Sodium come in?
- Micafungin Sodium is currently marketed as injectable, per the FDA's National Drug Code Directory.
- What class of drug is Micafungin Sodium?
- Micafungin Sodium is classified as echinocandin antifungal, per the FDA's Established Pharmacologic Class.
- Is Micafungin Sodium FDA-registered?
- Micafungin Sodium is on record with the U.S. FDA under application number ANDA219273. You can verify this on its official FDA label.
- Is Micafungin Sodium safe?
- There's no single safe-or-not verdict, and we don't yet have a composite recall-safety score for Micafungin Sodium. Review its FDA-label side effects and warnings below, and always consult a licensed professional.
- What are the side effects of Micafungin Sodium?
- Micafungin Sodium's side effects are taken directly from its FDA label. From the label: The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: • Hypersensitivity Reactions [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) ] • Hematological Effects [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 ) ] • Hepatic Effects [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ) ] • Renal Ef… Both common and serious reactions are documented in full on this page. This is general reference from the FDA, not medical advice — always consult a professional.
Clinical content sourced from the FDA label via openFDA (U.S. FDA). View the FDA label on DailyMed → Provided for general reference only — not medical advice. Always consult a licensed professional and the current prescribing information.
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