deferiprone
Deferiprone is an iron chelator used to treat Iron Overload.
Iron Chelator · by Senores Pharms
Generic of Ferriprox
Key facts
- Active ingredient
- Deferiprone
- Drug class
- Iron Chelator
- Form
- Tablet
- Strength
- Deferiprone 1GM · Deferiprone 500MG
- Type
- Prescription (Rx)
- Brand or generic
- Generic
- May treat
- iron overload
- Manufacturer
- Senores Pharms
- FDA application
- ANDA220132
- FDA boxed warning
- Yes — see the boxed warning
What is Deferiprone?
From the FDA label:Deferiprone tablets contain 1,000 mg or 500 mg deferiprone (3-hydroxy-1,2-dimethylpyridin-4-one), a synthetic, orally active, iron-chelating agent. The molecular formula for deferiprone is C 7 H 9 NO 2 and its molecular weight is 139.15 g/mol. Deferiprone has the following structural formula: Deferiprone is a white to pinkish-white powder. It is sparingly soluble in deionized water (14.3 mg/mL) and has a melting point range of 272°C - 278°C. Deferiprone Tablets (three times a day), 1,000 mg White to off-white, capsule shaped film coated scored tablets, with debossed bisect separating "A" and "67'' on one side and plain on other side. The tablets can be broken in half along the score line. Each tablet contains 1,000 mg deferiprone and the following inactive ingredients: Tablet core - methylcellulose, crospovidone, and magnesium stearate; Coating - hypromellose, macrogol, and titanium dioxide. Deferiprone Tablets, 500 mg White to off-white, capsule shaped film coated scored tablets, with debossed bisect separating "A" and "66" on one side and plain on other side. The tablets can be broken in half along the score line. Each tablet contains 500 mg deferiprone and the following inactive ingredients: Tablet core - methylcellulose, crospovidone and magnesium stearate; Coating - hypromellose, macrogol and titanium dioxide. Image
How to use
Deferiprone Tablets are available in two formulations. A 1,000 mg formulation and a 500 mg formulation, which have different dosing regimens to achieve the same total daily dosage. ( 2.1 ) To prevent medication errors, before prescribing and dispensing, ensure that the tablet formulation is appropriate for the dosing regimen. Each tablet has distinct identifying characteristics. ( 2.1 , 3 ) Deferiprone Tablets (three times a day), 1,000 mg: Starting oral dosage: 75 mg/kg/day (actual body weight) in three divided doses ( 2.3 ) Maximum oral dosage: 99 mg/kg/day (actual body weight) in three divided doses ( 2.3 ) Deferiprone Tablets (three times a day), 500 mg: Starting oral dosage: 75 mg/kg/day (actual body weight) in three divided doses ( 2.4 ) Maximum oral dosage: 99 mg/kg/day (actual body weight) in three divided doses ( 2.4 ) 2.1 Important Dosage and Administration Information Deferiprone Tablets are available in a 1,000 mg formulation and a 500 mg formulation, which have different oral dosing regimens to achieve the same total daily dosage. Deferiprone Tablets (three times a day) - 1,000 mg - given three times a day [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] Deferiprone Tablets - 500 mg - given three times a day [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 )] To prevent medication errors, before prescribing and dispensing, ensure that the tablet formulation is appropriate for the…
Side effects
The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described below and elsewhere in the labeling: Agranulocytosis and Neutropenia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Liver Enzyme Elevations [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Zinc Deficiency [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] The most common adverse reactions in patients with thalassemia (incidence ≥ 6%) are nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, arthralgia, ALT increased and neutropenia. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Inc. at 1-888-375-3784 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch 6.1 Clinical Trial Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The following adverse reaction information represents the pooled data collected from single arm or active-controlled clinical trials with deferiprone tablets (three times a day). Thalassemia Syndromes The safety of deferiprone tablets was evaluated in the pooled clinical trial database [see Clinical Studies ( 14.1 )] . Patients received deferiprone tablets (three times a day). Deferiprone tablets were administered orally three times a day (total daily dose either 50, 75, or 99 mg/kg), N=642.…
FDA Boxed Warning (the FDA’s most serious warning)
Boxed (black-box) warning — from the FDA label
Deferiprone tablets can cause agranulocytosis that can lead to serious infections and death. Neutropenia may precede the development of agranulocytosis. [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) ] Measure the absolute neutrophil count (ANC) before starting deferiprone tablets therapy and monitor regularly while on therapy. Interrupt deferiprone tablets therapy if neutropenia develops. [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) ] Interrupt deferiprone tablets if infection develops, and monitor the ANC more frequently. [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) ] Advise patients taking deferiprone tablets to report immediately any symptoms indicative of infection. [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) ] WARNING: AGRANULOCYTOSIS AND NEUTROPENIA See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Deferiprone tablets can cause agranulocytosis that can lead to serious infections and death. Neutropenia may precede the development of agranulocytosis. ( 5.1 ) Measure the absolute neutrophil count (ANC) before starting deferiprone tablets and monitor regularly while on therapy. ( 5.1 ) Interrupt deferiprone tablets therapy if neutropenia develops. ( 5.1 ) Interrupt deferiprone tablets if infection develops and monitor the ANC more frequently. ( 5.1 ) Advise patients taking deferiprone tablets to report immediately any symptoms indicative of infection. ( 5.1 )
Warnings
Important safety information
Liver Enzyme Elevations: Monitor monthly and discontinue for persistent elevations. ( 5.2 ) Zinc Deficiency: Monitor during therapy and supplement for deficiency. ( 5.3 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. ( 5.4 ) 5.1 Agranulocytosis and Neutropenia Fatal agranulocytosis can occur with deferiprone tablets use. Deferiprone tablets can also cause neutropenia, which may foreshadow agranulocytosis. Measure the absolute neutrophil count (ANC) before starting deferiprone tablets therapy and monitor it regularly while on therapy [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 )] . Reduction in the frequency of ANC monitoring should be considered on an individual patient basis, according to the health care provider's assessment of the patient's understanding of the risk minimization measures required during therapy. Interrupt deferiprone tablets therapy if neutropenia develops (ANC < 1.5 x 10 9 /L). Interrupt deferiprone tablets if infection develops and monitor the ANC frequently. Advise patients taking deferiprone tablets to immediately interrupt therapy and report to their physician if they experience any symptoms indicative of infection. The incidence of agranulocytosis was 1% of patients in pooled clinical trials of 642 patients with thalassemia syndromes. The mechanism of deferiprone-associated agranulocytosis is unknown. Agranulocytosis and neutropenia usually resolve upon discontinuation of deferiprone tablets, but there have been reports of agranulocytosis leading to death. Implement a plan to monitor for and to manage agranulocytosis and neutropenia prior to initiating deferiprone tablets treatment. For agranulocytosis (ANC <0.2 x 10 9 /L) and severe neutropenia (0.2 x 10 9 /L ≤ ANC < 0.5 x 10 9 /L): Consider hospitalization and other management as clinically appropriate. Do not resume deferiprone tablets in patients who have developed agranulocytosis unless potential benefits outweigh potential risks. Do not rechallenge patients who have developed neutropenia with deferiprone tablets unless potential benefits outweigh potential risks. For neutropenia (ANC < 1.5 x 10 9 /L and ≥ 0.5 x 10 9 /L): Instruct the patient to immediately discontinue deferiprone tablets and all other medications with a potential to cause neutropenia. Obtain a complete blood cell (CBC) count, including a white blood cell (WBC) count corrected for the presence of nucleated red blood cells, an absolute neutrophil count (ANC), and a platelet count daily until recovery (ANC ≥ 1.5 x 10 9 /L). 5.2 Liver Enzyme Elevations In pooled clinical trials, 7.5% of 642 patients with thalassemia syndromes treated with deferiprone tablets developed increased ALT values. Four (0.62%) deferiprone tablets -treated subjects discontinued the drug due to increased serum ALT levels and 1 (0.16%) due to an increase in both ALT and AST. Monitor serum ALT values monthly during therapy with deferiprone tablets and consider interruption of therapy if there is a persistent increase in the serum transaminase levels [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 )] . 5.3 Zinc Deficiency Decreased plasma zinc concentrations have been observed on deferiprone tablets therapy. Monitor plasma zinc annually, and supplement in the event of a deficiency [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 )]. 5.4 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on findings from animal reproduction studies and evidence of genotoxicity, deferiprone tablets can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. The available data on the use of deferiprone tablets in pregnant women are insufficient to inform risk. In animal studies, administration of deferiprone during the period of organogenesis resulted in embryo-fetal death and malformations at doses lower than equivalent human clinical doses. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to the fetus [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] . Advise females of reproductive potential to use an effective method of contraception during treatment with deferiprone tablets and for at least six months after the last dose. Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with deferiprone tablets and for at least three months after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 , 8.3 )].
Who should not take Deferiprone
Deferiprone tablets are contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to deferiprone or to any of the excipients in the formulations. The following reactions have been reported in association with the administration of deferiprone: Henoch-Schönlein purpura; urticaria; and periorbital edema with skin rash [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )]. Hypersensitivity to deferiprone or to any of the excipients in the formulations. ( 4 )
Overdose — what happens if you take too much
No cases of acute overdose have been reported. There is no specific antidote to deferiprone tablets overdose. Neurological disorders such as cerebellar symptoms, diplopia, lateral nystagmus, psychomotor slowdown, hand movements and axial hypotonia have been observed in children treated with 2.5 to 3 times the recommended dose for more than one year. The neurological disorders progressively regressed after deferiprone discontinuation.
U.S. Poison Control: call or text 1-800-222-1222 (free, 24/7). In an emergency call 911. From the FDA label; not medical advice.
Interactions
Drugs Associated with Neutropenia or Agranulocytosis: Avoid co- administration. If co-administration is unavoidable, closely monitor the absolute neutrophil count. ( 7.1) UGT1A6 Inhibitors: Avoid co-administration. ( 7.2 ) Polyvalent Cations: Allow at least a 4-hour interval between administration of Deferiprone Tablets and drugs or supplements containing polyvalent cations (e.g., iron, aluminum, or zinc). ( 2 , 7.2 ) 7.1 Drugs Associated with Neutropenia or Agranulocytosis Avoid co-administration of deferiprone tablets with other drugs known to be associated with neutropenia or agranulocytosis. If co-administration is unavoidable, closely monitor the absolute neutrophil count [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . 7.2 Effect of Other Drugs on deferiprone tablets UDP-Glucuronosyltransferases (UGT) Avoid use of UGT1A6 inhibitors (e.g., diclofenac, probenecid, or silymarin (milk thistle)) with deferiprone tablets [see Dosage and Administration ( 2 ), Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Polyvalent Cations Deferiprone has the potential to bind polyvalent cations (e.g., iron, aluminum, and zinc); allow at least a 4-hour interval between deferiprone tablets and other medications (e.g., antacids), or supplements containing these polyvalent cations [see Dosage and Administration ( 2 )] .
Drug class
How this class works, per Deferoxamine - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf.
May treat (source: NIH RxClass)
See how Deferiprone ranks — best-rated iron chelator for:
Dosage forms
Tablet
The forms currently marketed in the U.S., per the FDA National Drug Code Directory.
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Frequently asked questions
- What does Deferiprone treat?
- Deferiprone (Deferiprone) may be used to treat iron overload, based on NIH RxClass drug-classification data (conditions a drug may treat — not a verbatim copy of the FDA-approved label). This is general reference, not medical advice.
- How does Deferiprone work?
- Deferiprone is a iron chelator. Iron chelators grab onto excess free iron in the blood and tissues, locking it into a stable complex the body can no longer use. This bound iron is then flushed out in the urine or stool, lowering dangerous iron overload from repeated transfusions or other causes.
- Is there a coupon or discount for Deferiprone?
- pharmaranks is an independent ratings site, not a pharmacy — we don't issue coupons or sell Deferiprone. To pay less, Deferiprone is already a generic — usually the lowest-cost version — so the main levers are comparing cash prices between pharmacies and using a pharmacy discount-card service. Prices vary by pharmacy, insurance, and location, so always confirm at the counter. This is general reference, not medical or financial advice.
- Who makes Deferiprone?
- Deferiprone is marketed by Senores Pharms. You can see Senores Pharms's full profile, rating, and other products on pharmaranks.
- Is Deferiprone a brand-name or generic drug?
- Deferiprone is a generic medication; its active ingredient is Deferiprone. Generics contain the same active ingredient as the brand-name original and are usually lower cost.
- Is Deferiprone available over the counter?
- No. Deferiprone is a prescription (Rx) medication in the US — you need a prescription from a licensed clinician (in person or via telehealth); it isn't sold over the counter. For some conditions there are OTC alternatives — ask your pharmacist.
- What forms does Deferiprone come in?
- Deferiprone is currently marketed as tablet, per the FDA's National Drug Code Directory.
- What class of drug is Deferiprone?
- Deferiprone is classified as iron chelator, per the FDA's Established Pharmacologic Class.
- Is Deferiprone FDA-registered?
- Deferiprone is on record with the U.S. FDA under application number ANDA220132. You can verify this on its official FDA label.
- Is Deferiprone safe?
- There's no single safe-or-not verdict, and we don't yet have a composite recall-safety score for Deferiprone. Review its FDA-label side effects and warnings below, and always consult a licensed professional.
- What are the side effects of Deferiprone?
- Deferiprone's side effects are taken directly from its FDA label. From the label: The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described below and elsewhere in the labeling: Agranulocytosis and Neutropenia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Liver Enzyme Elevations [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Zinc Deficiency [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] The m… Both common and serious reactions are documented in full on this page. This is general reference from the FDA, not medical advice — always consult a professional.
Clinical content sourced from the FDA label via openFDA (U.S. FDA). View the FDA label on DailyMed → Provided for general reference only — not medical advice. Always consult a licensed professional and the current prescribing information.
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