aqvesme
Aqvesme (Mitapivat Sulfate) is a medication used to treat Hemolytic Anemia, Congenital Nonspherocytic Hemolytic Anemia, Inborn Errors Pyruvate Metabolism.
Mitapivat Sulfate · by Agios Pharms Inc
Key facts
- Active ingredient
- Mitapivat Sulfate
- Form
- Tablet
- Strength
- Mitapivat Sulfate EQ 100MG Base
- Type
- Prescription (Rx)
- Brand or generic
- Brand-name
- May treat
- hemolytic anemia, congenital nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia, inborn errors pyruvate metabolism
- Manufacturer
- Agios Pharms Inc
- FDA application
- NDA216196
- FDA boxed warning
- Yes — see the boxed warning
What is Aqvesme?
From the FDA label:The active ingredient of AQVESME is mitapivat, a pyruvate kinase activator, present as mitapivat sulfate. The chemical name of mitapivat sulfate is 8-quinolinesulfonamide, N-[4-[[4- (cyclopropylmethyl)-1-piperazinyl]carbonyl]phenyl]-, sulfate, hydrate (2:1:3). The chemical structure of mitapivat sulfate is: The molecular formula is (C24H26N4SO3)2 • H2SO4 • 3H2O, and the molecular weight is 1053.23 for mitapivat sulfate. Mitapivat sulfate is a white to off-white solid and is slightly soluble in water. AQVESME is available as 100 mg tablets for oral administration. Each tablet contains 100 mg mitapivat free base, provided as 117.0 mg of the sulfate hydrate salt, and the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, and sodium stearyl fumarate. The 100 mg tablet film coating contains the inactive ingredients FD&C Blue No. 2, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, titanium dioxide, triacetin, and macrogol/PEG. The tablets are imprinted with blue ink containing the inactive ingredients ammonium hydroxide, FD&C Blue No. 1, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, propylene glycol, shellac glaze, and titanium dioxide. Chemical Structure
How to use
The tablet should be swallowed whole. Do not split, crush, chew, or dissolve the tablets. ( 2.1 ) Recommended dose is 100 mg orally twice daily with or without food. ( 2.2 ) 2.1 Important Dosage and Administration Information AQVESME is taken with or without food. Swallow tablets whole. Do not split, crush, chew, or dissolve the tablets. If a dose of AQVESME is missed by 4 hours or less, administer the dose as soon as possible. If a dose of AQVESME is missed by more than 4 hours, do not administer a replacement dose, and wait until the next scheduled dose. Subsequently, return to the normal dosing schedule. Monitor for hepatocellular injury during treatment with AQVESME [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] . 2.2 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage for adults with alpha- or beta-thalassemia is AQVESME 100 mg orally twice daily. Treatment with AQVESME is intended to be long-term. Discontinue AQVESME if no benefit in hemolytic anemia has been observed, based on the totality of laboratory results and clinical status of the patient, unless there is another explanation for response failure (e.g., bleeding, surgery, other concomitant illnesses). Interruption or Discontinuation If a patient needs to interrupt or discontinue AQVESME for any reason, a dose taper is not necessary. 2.3 Monitoring for Safety Prior to Initiating Treatment with AQVESME Check liver tests including…
Side effects
The following clinically significant adverse reaction is described elsewhere in labeling: Hepatocellular Injury [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. The most common adverse reactions were headache and insomnia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-833-228-8474 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Alpha- and Beta-Thalassemia A total of 301 patients with thalassemia received AQVESME, administered at 100 mg orally twice daily, for up to 59.9 weeks in the ENERGIZE trial (N=129) and the ENERGIZE-T trial (N=172) [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . ENERGIZE Trial Patients with non-transfusion-dependent thalassemia received AQVESME (N=129) or placebo (N=63). The most common adverse reactions (≥5% and at least 5% higher in the AQVESME arm) in patients with non-transfusion-dependent thalassemia were headache and insomnia. ENERGIZE-T Trial Patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia received AQVESME (N=172) or placebo (N=85). The most common adverse reactions (≥5% and at least 5% higher in the AQVESME arm) in patients with…
FDA Boxed Warning (the FDA’s most serious warning)
Boxed (black-box) warning — from the FDA label
HEPATOCELLULAR INJURY AQVESME can cause serious hepatocellular injury. Measure liver laboratory tests (ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, and total bilirubin with fractionation) at baseline and every 4 weeks for 24 weeks and then as clinically indicated. Avoid use of AQVESME in patients with cirrhosis. Discontinue AQVESME if hepatic injury is suspected [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Because of the risk of hepatocellular injury, AQVESME is available only through a restricted program under a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) called the AQVESME REMS [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . WARNING: HEPATOCELLULAR INJURY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. AQVESME can cause serious hepatocellular injury. Measure liver laboratory tests (ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, and total bilirubin with fractionation) at baseline and every 4 weeks for 24 weeks and then as clinically indicated. Avoid use of AQVESME in patients with cirrhosis. Discontinue AQVESME if hepatocellular injury is suspected. ( 5.1 ) AQVESME is available only through a restricted program called the AQVESME REMS. ( 5.2 )
Warnings
Important safety information
5.1 Hepatocellular Injury AQVESME can cause hepatocellular injury. Avoid use of AQVESME in patients with cirrhosis. In patients with thalassemia treated with AQVESME, liver injury with and without jaundice has been observed within the first 6 months of exposure. Obtain liver tests (including ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin with fractionation) prior to the initiation of AQVESME, then every 4 weeks for the first 24 weeks, and as clinically indicated thereafter. Interrupt AQVESME if clinically significant increases in liver tests are observed or alanine aminotransferase is >5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN). Complete a comprehensive evaluation to rule out other causes of liver injury when drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is suspected. Discontinue AQVESME if hepatocellular injury due to AQVESME is suspected [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] . Symptoms and signs of early liver injury may mimic those of thalassemia. Advise patients to report new or worsening symptoms of loss of appetite, nausea, right upper quadrant abdominal pain, vomiting, scleral icterus, jaundice, or dark urine while on AQVESME treatment. During the double-blind period, 2 of 301 patients (0.66%) with thalassemia treated with AQVESME experienced adverse reactions suggestive of hepatocellular injury. Three additional patients experienced adverse reactions suggestive of hepatocellular injury during the open-label extension periods after switching from placebo to AQVESME. Of these 5 patients, two had serious liver injury and were hospitalized including 1 patient who developed jaundice (peak bilirubin 32 mg/dL). Another patient developed jaundice (peak bilirubin 4 mg/dL) without being hospitalized. These reactions were characterized by a time to onset within the first 6 months of treatment with peak elevations of alanine aminotransferase of >5×ULN with or without jaundice. All patients discontinued treatment with AQVESME, and these reactions improved upon treatment discontinuation. AQVESME is available only through a restricted program under a REMS [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . 5.2 AQVESME REMS AQVESME is available only through a restricted program under a REMS called the AQVESME REMS because of the risk of hepatocellular injury. Notable requirements of the AQVESME REMS include the following: Prescribers must be certified by enrolling in the REMS and completing training. Prescribers must counsel patients receiving AQVESME about the risk of hepatocellular injury. Prescribers must monitor liver tests (including ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin with fractionation, and other tests as clinically indicated) to determine if the patient is appropriate to receive AQVESME treatment. Patients must enroll in the REMS and comply with the monitoring requirements. Pharmacies must be certified by enrolling in the REMS and must only dispense to patients who are authorized to receive AQVESME. Further information is available at www.aqvesmerems.com or 1-800-625-9951.
Who should not take Aqvesme
None. None. ( 4 )
Interactions
Strong CYP3A Inhibitors and Inducers: Avoid concomitant use. ( 7.1 ) Moderate CYP3A Inhibitors: Avoid concomitant use. ( 7.1 ) Moderate CYP3A Inducers: Consider alternatives that are not moderate inducers. If there are no alternatives, see Full Prescribing Information for recommended dosage for drug interactions with moderate CYP3A inducers. ( 2.4 , 7.1 ) Sensitive CYP3A substrates including hormonal contraceptives: Avoid concomitant use with substrates that have narrow therapeutic index. ( 7.2 ) CYP2B6, CYP2C and UGT1A1 Substrates: Monitor patients for efficacy of the substrates with narrow therapeutic index. ( 7.2 ) P-gp Substrates: Monitor patients for adverse reactions of the substrates with narrow therapeutic index. ( 7.2 ) 7.1 Effect of Other Drugs on AQVESME Strong CYP3A Inhibitors Clinical Impact Co-administration of AQVESME with strong CYP3A inhibitors increased mitapivat plasma concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Increased mitapivat plasma concentrations may increase the risks of adverse reactions of AQVESME. Prevention or Management Avoid co-administration of strong CYP3A inhibitors with AQVESME [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] . Moderate CYP3A Inhibitors Clinical Impact Co-administration of AQVESME with moderate CYP3A inhibitors will increase mitapivat plasma concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Prevention or Management Avoid co-administration of moderate CYP3A inhibitors with AQVESME [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] . Strong CYP3A Inducers Clinical Impact Co-administration of AQVESME with strong CYP3A inducers decreased mitapivat plasma concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Decreased mitapivat plasma concentrations will reduce the efficacy of AQVESME. Prevention or Management Avoid co-administration of strong CYP3A inducers with AQVESME [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] . Moderate CYP3A Inducers Clinical Impact Co-administration of AQVESME with moderate CYP3A inducers will decrease mitapivat plasma concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Prevention or Management Consider alternative therapies that are not moderate CYP3A inducers during treatment with AQVESME. If there are no alternative therapies, monitor Hb and do not exceed the maximum recommended dose of 100 mg twice daily [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] . 7.2 Effect of AQVESME on Other Drugs CYP3A Substrates Clinical Impact AQVESME induces CYP3A. Co-administration of AQVESME will decrease systemic concentrations of drugs that are sensitive CYP3A substrates, including hormonal contraceptives (e.g., ethinyl estradiol) [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Prevention or Management Avoid co-administration of AQVESME with sensitive CYP3A substrates that have narrow therapeutic index when co-administered with AQVESME. Avoid concomitant use with hormonal contraceptives except for intrauterine systems containing levonorgestrel. If contraception is desired or needed, use an alternative contraceptive that is not affected by enzyme inducers. If concomitant use is unavoidable, use additional nonhormonal contraception during concomitant use and for 28 days after discontinuation of AQVESME. CYP2B6 and CYP2C Substrates Clinical Impact AQVESME induces CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19 enzymes in vitro , and may decrease systemic concentrations of drugs that are sensitive substrates of these enzymes [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Prevention or Management Monitor patients for loss of therapeutic effect of sensitive substrates of these enzymes with narrow therapeutic index when co-administered with AQVESME. UGT1A1 Substrates Clinical Impact AQVESME induces UGT1A1 in vitro and may decrease systemic concentrations of drugs that are UGT1A1 substrates [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Prevention or Management Monitor patients for loss of therapeutic effect of UGT1A1 substrates with narrow therapeutic index when co-administered with AQVESME. P-gp Substrates Clinical Impact AQVESME inhibits the P-gp transporter in vitro and may increase systemic concentrations of drugs that are P-gp substrates [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Prevention or Management Monitor patients for adverse reactions of P-gp substrates with narrow therapeutic index when co-administered with AQVESME.
May treat (source: NIH RxClass)
Dosage forms
Tablet
The forms currently marketed in the U.S., per the FDA National Drug Code Directory.
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Frequently asked questions
- What does Aqvesme treat?
- Aqvesme (Mitapivat Sulfate) may be used to treat hemolytic anemia, congenital nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia, inborn errors pyruvate metabolism, based on NIH RxClass drug-classification data (conditions a drug may treat — not a verbatim copy of the FDA-approved label). This is general reference, not medical advice.
- Is there a coupon or discount for Aqvesme?
- pharmaranks is an independent ratings site, not a pharmacy — we don't issue coupons or sell Aqvesme. To pay less, ask your prescriber or pharmacist whether a generic equivalent exists, check the manufacturer's copay/savings card and patient-assistance program, and compare a pharmacy discount card against your insurance copay. Prices vary by pharmacy, insurance, and location, so always confirm at the counter. This is general reference, not medical or financial advice.
- Who makes Aqvesme?
- Aqvesme is marketed by Agios Pharms Inc. You can see Agios Pharms Inc's full profile, rating, and other products on pharmaranks.
- Is Aqvesme a brand-name or generic drug?
- Aqvesme is a brand-name product with the active ingredient Mitapivat Sulfate.
- Is Aqvesme available over the counter?
- No. Aqvesme is a prescription (Rx) medication in the US — you need a prescription from a licensed clinician (in person or via telehealth); it isn't sold over the counter. For some conditions there are OTC alternatives — ask your pharmacist.
- What forms does Aqvesme come in?
- Aqvesme is currently marketed as tablet, per the FDA's National Drug Code Directory.
- Is Aqvesme FDA-registered?
- Aqvesme is on record with the U.S. FDA under application number NDA216196. You can verify this on its official FDA label.
- Is Aqvesme safe?
- There's no single safe-or-not verdict, and we don't yet have a composite recall-safety score for Aqvesme. Review its FDA-label side effects and warnings below, and always consult a licensed professional.
- What are the side effects of Aqvesme?
- Aqvesme's side effects are taken directly from its FDA label. From the label: The following clinically significant adverse reaction is described elsewhere in labeling: Hepatocellular Injury [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. The most common adverse reactions were headache and insomnia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.… Both common and serious reactions are documented in full on this page. This is general reference from the FDA, not medical advice — always consult a professional.
Clinical content sourced from the FDA label via openFDA (U.S. FDA). View the FDA label on DailyMed → Provided for general reference only — not medical advice. Always consult a licensed professional and the current prescribing information.
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