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Goserelin: uses, dosing, side effects & brands

Goserelin is a medicine sold in the U.S. under one brand, for breast neoplasms, endometriosis and prostatic neoplasms. Below: what the FDA label says, every product that contains it, what the pills look like, and its recall record.

By the pharmaranks editorial teamReviewed against the FDA (openFDA label, NDC Directory & Enforcement) sourcesUpdated Jul 24, 2026How we research

Key facts

Treats
Breast Neoplasms, Endometriosis and Prostatic Neoplasms
Available as
Implant
Sold as
Zoladex
Prescription?
Prescription only
Generic available?
Not in our catalog

How goserelin is dosed

From the FDA label for Zoladex (application NDA019726). Other goserelin products — different forms, different strengths — are dosed differently. Follow the label for the one you were prescribed.

ZOLADEX, at a dose of 3.6 mg, should be administered subcutaneously every 28 days into the anterior abdominal wall below the navel line using an aseptic technique under the supervision of a physician [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.7 )]. While a delay of a few days is permissible, every effort should be made to adhere to the 28-day schedule. ZOLADEX 3.6 mg should be administered subcutaneously every 28 days ( 2.1 , 2.7 ) For the management of endometriosis, the recommended duration of administration is 6 months for women 18 years of age and older ( 2.3 ) 2.1 Stage B2-C Prostatic Carcinoma When ZOLADEX is given in combination with radiotherapy and flutamide for patients with Stage T2b-T4 (Stage B2-C) prostatic carcinoma, treatment should be started 8 weeks prior to initiating radiotherapy and should continue during radiation therapy. A treatment regimen using a ZOLADEX 3.6 mg depot 8 weeks before radiotherapy, followed in 28 days by the ZOLADEX 10.8 mg depot, can be administered. Alternatively, four injections of 3.6 mg depot can be administered at 28-day intervals, two depots preceding and two during radiotherapy. 2.2 Prostatic Carcinoma For the management of advanced prostate cancer, ZOLADEX is intended for long-term administration unless clinically inappropriate. 2.3 Endometriosis For the management of endometriosis, the recommended duration of administration is 6 months.…

Goserelin side effects

The most common, clinically significant adverse reactions occurring in >10% of men: hot flashes, sexual dysfunction, decreased erections and lower urinary tract symptoms ( 6 ) The adverse event profile was similar for women treated for breast cancer, dysfunctional uterine bleeding or endometriosis and included (>20%): hot flushes, headache, sweating, acne, emotional lability, depression, decreased libido, vaginitis, breast atrophy, seborrhea, and peripheral edema ( 6 ) Tumor flare can occur on the initiation of ZOLADEX for both men and women being treated for cancer ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact TerSera Therapeutics at 1-844-334-4035 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Stage B2-C Prostatic Carcinoma Treatment with ZOLADEX and flutamide did not add substantially to the toxicity of radiation treatment alone. The following adverse experiences were reported during a multicenter clinical trial comparing ZOLADEX + flutamide + radiation versus radiation alone. The most frequently reported (greater than 5%) adverse experiences are listed below: Table 1 ADVERSE EVENTS DURING ACUTE RADIATION THERAPY (within first 90 days of radiation therapy) (n=231) flutamide + ZOLADEX + Radiation % All (n=235) Radiation Only % All Rectum/Large Bowel 80 76 Bladder 58 60 Skin 37 37 Table 2 ADVERSE EVENTS DURING LATE RADIATION PHASE (after 90 days of radiation…

Who shouldn’t take goserelin

Hypersensitivity ( 4.1 ) Pregnancy unless used for treatment of advanced breast cancer ( 4.2 ) 4.1 Hypersensitivity Anaphylactic reactions to ZOLADEX have been reported in the medical literature. ZOLADEX is contraindicated in those patients who have a known hypersensitivity to GnRH, GnRH agonist analogues or any of the components in ZOLADEX [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )]. 4.2 Pregnancy ZOLADEX is contraindicated during pregnancy unless ZOLADEX is being used for palliative treatment of advanced breast cancer. ZOLADEX can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. If this drug is used during pregnancy, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to the fetus. There is an increased risk for pregnancy loss due to expected hormone changes that occur with ZOLADEX treatment [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )].

Goserelin drug interactions

No formal drug-drug interaction studies have been performed. No confirmed interactions have been reported between ZOLADEX and other drugs. None 7.1 Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions Administration of ZOLADEX in therapeutic doses results in suppression of the pituitary-gonadal system. Because of this suppression, diagnostic tests of pituitary-gonadotropic and gonadal functions conducted during treatment and until the resumption of menses may show results which are misleading. Normal function is usually restored within 12 weeks after treatment is discontinued.

Every goserelin product we track (1)

Same active ingredient — different manufacturer, form, price and FDA recall record. That last one is what our independent score measures.

Only one: Zoladex.

What people report to the FDA about goserelin

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) collects reports from patients and clinicians. It holds 675 reports naming goserelin, and the FDA flagged 97% of those reports as serious. The effects reported most often — leaving out reports about overdose, misuse or the condition being treated, which dominate the raw list for common medicines:

  • malignant neoplasm progression54 reports
  • fatigue35 reports
  • myelosuppression33 reports
  • pyrexia31 reports
  • decreased appetite30 reports
  • metastases to liver28 reports
  • febrile neutropenia27 reports
  • metastases to bone27 reports

Read these as a signal, not a rate. A report does not mean goserelin caused the effect — anyone can file one, and many describe people taking several medicines for several conditions. Crucially there is no denominator: FAERS does not record how many people took the drug, so these counts cannot be turned into “X% of patients” — a bigger number often just means a more widely used or more talked-about drug. Duplicates exist, and publicity drives reporting. For what is actually established, read the FDA label section above.

Source: openFDA drug/event (FAERS), retrieved July 25, 2026.

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Frequently asked questions

What is goserelin?

Zoladex (Goserelin Acetate) is a medication used to treat Breast Neoplasms, Endometriosis, Prostatic Neoplasms.

Can you take goserelin with other medicines?

It depends on the medicine. We check it against the FDA labels rather than guessing: our interaction checker searches each drug's own label for the other and quotes what it says, naming the section it came from. Run goserelin against whatever else you take — and remember that a label not naming a drug is not the same as that combination being safe.

What forms does goserelin come in?

Across the brands we track, goserelin is currently marketed as implant, per the FDA's National Drug Code Directory. Each form is dosed differently — follow the label for the exact product you were prescribed.

Is there a generic goserelin?

We do not currently list a generic-labelled goserelin product. That does not always mean none exists — it means none appears under a generic name in the FDA data we track. Ask your pharmacist.

Cite this page
APA
pharmaranks. (2026, July 24). Goserelin: uses, dosing, side effects & brands. https://pharmaranks.com/drugs/goserelin
MLA
“Goserelin: uses, dosing, side effects & brands.” pharmaranks, 24 July 2026, https://pharmaranks.com/drugs/goserelin.

We summarise public FDA and NIH sources — for a clinical claim, cite the primary source we link to as well.

Sources: FDA openFDA drug label, National Drug Code Directory, and Enforcement (recall) database. This page reproduces public FDA data and is not medical advice. Dosing is set by your prescriber.

Read the full FDA label for goserelin on DailyMed (NIH) ↗.