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Can you take tapentadol while breastfeeding?

By the pharmaranks editorial teamReviewed against the NIH/NLM Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed) sourcesUpdated Dec 15, 2025How we research

What LactMed says

The National Library of Medicine’s own summary, quoted in full. We do not write a verdict of our own on this question, and we do not compress theirs into a label.

Maternal use of oral opioids during breastfeeding can cause infant drowsiness, which may progress to rare but severe central nervous system depression. Newborn infants seem to be particularly sensitive to the effects of even small dosages of narcotic analgesics. Little information is available on the use of tapentadol during breastfeeding. Because it has opioid agonist activity, an alternate drug is preferred, especially when nursing a newborn or preterm infant. Monitor infants for excess sedation and respiratory depression. If tapentadol is required by the mother of a newborn, it is not a reason to discontinue breastfeeding; however, once the mother's milk comes in, it is best to provide pain control with a nonnarcotic analgesic and limit maternal intake of oral tapentadol to 2 to 3 days at a low dose with close infant monitoring. If the baby shows signs of increased sleepiness (more than usual), difficulty breastfeeding, breathing difficulties, or limpness, a physician should be contacted immediately. Withdrawal symptoms can occur in breastfed infants when maternal administration of an opioid analgesic is stopped, or when breastfeeding is stopped.

Quoted from Tapentadol — Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®), National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, revised December 15, 2025.

What LactMed would consider instead

LactMed ends this record by naming the drugs it would consider in place of tapentadol. Whether any of them fits depends on what you are treating — this is the database’s list, not a recommendation from us.

How much tapentadol gets into breastmilk

Maternal Levels. Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.

Infant Levels. Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.

What has been seen in breastfed infants

The German manufacturer of tapentadol reports that they received 4 spontaneous reports of infant exposure to tapentadol in breastmilk, with no adverse reactions noted. Neither the age of the infants nor the extent of breastfeeding was reported. The dosage was known in only one of the mothers, which was 100 mg twice daily given rectally.

Effects on milk supply

Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.

Frequently asked questions

Can you take tapentadol while breastfeeding?

What the NIH's Drugs and Lactation Database says about Tapentadol while breastfeeding — quoted in full. The full record is quoted on this page, and the decision is one to make with the person who prescribed it — LactMed itself states it is not a substitute for professional judgement.

What can I take instead of tapentadol while breastfeeding?

LactMed lists Acetaminophen, Butorphanol, Fentanyl, Hydromorphone, Ibuprofen, Morphine as alternate drugs to consider. That is the database's own list for this drug — whether any of them suits you depends on what you are treating.

Does tapentadol pass into breastmilk?

LactMed's measured drug levels for tapentadol are quoted in full on this page, under "How much gets into breastmilk".

Do I need to pump and dump after taking tapentadol?

LactMed does not frame its records that way — it reports measured drug levels in milk and what has been observed in breastfed infants, which is what this page quotes. "Pump and dump" advice for a specific drug and dose should come from your clinician or a pharmacist, not from a general rule.

More on tapentadol

LactMed states that the information it presents is not a substitute for professional judgement, and that you should consult your healthcare provider for breastfeeding advice related to your particular situation. Nothing on this page is medical advice.