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Can you take dibucaine while breastfeeding?

By the pharmaranks editorial teamReviewed against the NIH/NLM Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed) sourcesUpdated Nov 16, 2020How we research

What LactMed says

The National Library of Medicine’s own summary, quoted in full. We do not write a verdict of our own on this question, and we do not compress theirs into a label.

Topical dibucaine has not been studied during breastfeeding, but is unlikely to affect her breastfed infant if it is applied away from the breast. However, dibucaine ointment should not be applied to the nipple area, because ingestion by infants has caused seizures, arrhythmias, cardiovascular collapse and death after direct ingestion by toddlers.

Quoted from Dibucaine — Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®), National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, revised November 16, 2020.

What LactMed would consider instead

LactMed ends this record by naming the drugs it would consider in place of dibucaine. Whether any of them fits depends on what you are treating — this is the database’s list, not a recommendation from us.

How much dibucaine gets into breastmilk

Maternal Levels. Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.

Infant Levels. Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.

What has been seen in breastfed infants

Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.

Effects on milk supply

Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.

Frequently asked questions

Can you take dibucaine while breastfeeding?

Topical dibucaine has not been studied during breastfeeding, but is unlikely to affect her breastfed infant if it is applied away from the breast. The full record is quoted on this page, and the decision is one to make with the person who prescribed it — LactMed itself states it is not a substitute for professional judgement.

What can I take instead of dibucaine while breastfeeding?

LactMed lists Lidocaine as alternate drugs to consider. That is the database's own list for this drug — whether any of them suits you depends on what you are treating.

Does dibucaine pass into breastmilk?

LactMed's measured drug levels for dibucaine are quoted in full on this page, under "How much gets into breastmilk".

Do I need to pump and dump after taking dibucaine?

LactMed does not frame its records that way — it reports measured drug levels in milk and what has been observed in breastfed infants, which is what this page quotes. "Pump and dump" advice for a specific drug and dose should come from your clinician or a pharmacist, not from a general rule.

More on dibucaine

LactMed states that the information it presents is not a substitute for professional judgement, and that you should consult your healthcare provider for breastfeeding advice related to your particular situation. Nothing on this page is medical advice.