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Can you take amiloride while breastfeeding?

By the pharmaranks editorial teamReviewed against the NIH/NLM Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed) sourcesUpdated Nov 15, 2024How we research

What LactMed says

The National Library of Medicine’s own summary, quoted in full. We do not write a verdict of our own on this question, and we do not compress theirs into a label.

Minimal information on the use of amiloride during breastfeeding found a slightly elevated serum potassium and low serum and urinary magnesium levels in one breastfed infant, suggested a systemic effect. An alternate drug may be preferred.

Quoted from Amiloride — Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®), National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, revised November 15, 2024.

What LactMed would consider instead

LactMed ends this record by naming the drugs it would consider in place of amiloride. Whether any of them fits depends on what you are treating — this is the database’s list, not a recommendation from us.

How much amiloride gets into breastmilk

Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.

What has been seen in breastfed infants

Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.

Effects on milk supply

Intense diuresis can suppress lactation; however, it is unlikely that amiloride alone is sufficiently potent to cause this effect.

A woman with Gitelman syndrome was prescribed amiloride 5 mg daily. She became pregnant and delivered a healthy infant. Amiloride was initially discontinued during breastfeeding, but restarted at 6 weeks postpartum. While on amiloride, the baby’s laboratory values showed a serum potassium of 5.8 mmol/L and a serum magnesium of 2.3 mg/dL. Spot urine concentrations of magnesium were < 1.4 mg/dL, urine creatinine was 5 mg/dL, and urine potassium was 5 mmol/L. Amiloride was stopped for one week and laboratory tests were repeated. Serum potassium was 4.8 mmol/L, magnesium was 2.2 mg/dL and a urine magnesium concentration was 1.7 mg/dL. Urine creatinine was 8 mg/dL, and urine potassium was 6 mmol/L.

Frequently asked questions

Can you take amiloride while breastfeeding?

What the NIH's Drugs and Lactation Database says about Amiloride while breastfeeding — quoted in full. The full record is quoted on this page, and the decision is one to make with the person who prescribed it — LactMed itself states it is not a substitute for professional judgement.

What can I take instead of amiloride while breastfeeding?

LactMed lists Spironolactone as alternate drugs to consider. That is the database's own list for this drug — whether any of them suits you depends on what you are treating.

Does amiloride pass into breastmilk?

LactMed's measured drug levels for amiloride are quoted in full on this page, under "How much gets into breastmilk".

Do I need to pump and dump after taking amiloride?

LactMed does not frame its records that way — it reports measured drug levels in milk and what has been observed in breastfed infants, which is what this page quotes. "Pump and dump" advice for a specific drug and dose should come from your clinician or a pharmacist, not from a general rule.

More on amiloride

LactMed states that the information it presents is not a substitute for professional judgement, and that you should consult your healthcare provider for breastfeeding advice related to your particular situation. Nothing on this page is medical advice.