The two weight-management brands head-to-head: Zepbound (tirzepatide, dual GIP + GLP-1) vs Wegovy (semaglutide, GLP-1). In a 2025 trial, tirzepatide produced greater average weight loss.
| Zepbound | Wegovy | |
|---|---|---|
| Active drug | tirzepatide | semaglutide |
| Drug class | Dual GIP + GLP-1 receptor agonist | GLP-1 receptor agonist |
| FDA-approved for | Chronic weight management | Chronic weight management |
| How it's taken | Once-weekly injection | Once-weekly injection |
| Maker | Eli Lilly | Novo Nordisk |
Zepbound and Wegovy are the two injectables FDA-approved specifically for chronic weight management. Zepbound is tirzepatide (Eli Lilly), a dual GIP + GLP-1 agonist; Wegovy is semaglutide (Novo Nordisk), a GLP-1 agonist. This is the closest thing to an apples-to-apples GLP-1 weight-loss comparison.
Zepbound's dual mechanism is the main difference, and it showed up in outcomes: in SURMOUNT-5 (2025), a direct head-to-head, tirzepatide produced greater average weight loss than semaglutide. Zepbound is also FDA-approved for moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea in adults with obesity — Wegovy is not.
In their pivotal trials, Zepbound (tirzepatide 15 mg) averaged about 20–21% body-weight reduction (SURMOUNT-1) and Wegovy (semaglutide 2.4 mg) about 15% (STEP 1); the SURMOUNT-5 head-to-head favored tirzepatide. These are averages, not promises — side effects, cost, and coverage differ and results vary.
For average weight loss, the evidence favors Zepbound, including a direct head-to-head. But Wegovy has a longer track record and cardiovascular-outcome data, and tolerability and cost vary — the choice is individualized with a clinician. Not medical advice.
General information, not medical advice, and not a substitute for your clinician. Efficacy figures are pivotal-trial averages — individual results, side effects, and cost vary. Only a licensed healthcare professional can choose, start, switch, or dose these medicines.